简而言之:

本地化应用程序

你要做的第一件事就是用至少两种语言(本例中是英语和法语)来本地化你的应用程序。

覆盖NSLocalizedString

在你的代码中，不是使用NSLocalizedString(key, comment)，而是使用一个宏MYLocalizedString(key, comment)，定义如下: #定义MYLocalizedString(key, comment) [[MYLocalizationSystem sharedInstance] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:(comment)];

这个MYLocalizationSystem单例将:

通过设置正确的本地化NSBundle用户请求来设置语言 根据之前设置的语言返回本地化的NSString

设置用户语言

当用户在法语中更改应用程序语言时，调用[[MYLocalizationSystem sharedInstance] setLanguage:@"fr"];

- (void)setLanguage:(NSString *)lang
{
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:lang ofType:@"lproj"];
    if (!path)
    {
        _bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
        NSLog(@"Warning: No lproj for %@, system default set instead !", lang);
        return;
    }

    _bundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:path];
}

在这个例子中，这个方法将本地化的bundle设置为fr.lproj

返回本地化字符串

一旦你设置了本地化的bundle，你就可以通过下面的方法从他那里得到正确的本地化字符串:

- (NSString *)localizedStringForKey:(NSString *)key value:(NSString *)value
{
    // bundle was initialized with [NSBundle mainBundle] as default and modified in setLanguage method
    return [self.bundle localizedStringForKey:key value:value table:nil];
}

希望这对你有所帮助。

您可以在NSWinery.io的这篇文章中找到更多详细信息

我最近也遇到了同样的问题，我不想启动和修补我的整个NSLocalizedString，也不想强迫应用程序重新启动新的语言工作。我希望一切都能按原样工作。

我的解决方案是动态地改变主bundle的类，并在那里加载适当的bundle:

头文件

@interface NSBundle (Language)
+(void)setLanguage:(NSString*)language;
@end

实现

#import <objc/runtime.h>

static const char _bundle=0;

@interface BundleEx : NSBundle
@end

@implementation BundleEx
-(NSString*)localizedStringForKey:(NSString *)key value:(NSString *)value table:(NSString *)tableName
{
    NSBundle* bundle=objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &_bundle);
    return bundle ? [bundle localizedStringForKey:key value:value table:tableName] : [super localizedStringForKey:key value:value table:tableName];
}
@end

@implementation NSBundle (Language)
+(void)setLanguage:(NSString*)language
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^
    {
        object_setClass([NSBundle mainBundle],[BundleEx class]);
    });
    objc_setAssociatedObject([NSBundle mainBundle], &_bundle, language ? [NSBundle bundleWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:language ofType:@"lproj"]] : nil, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
@end

所以基本上，当你的应用启动时，在你加载你的第一个控制器之前，简单地调用:

[NSBundle setLanguage:@"en"];

当你的用户在你的设置界面中改变他的首选语言时，只需再次调用它:

[NSBundle setLanguage:@"fr"];

要重置回系统默认值，只需传入nil:

[NSBundle setLanguage:nil];

享受……

对于那些需要Swift版本的人:

var bundleKey: UInt8 = 0

class AnyLanguageBundle: Bundle {

    override func localizedString(forKey key: String,
                                  value: String?,
                                  table tableName: String?) -> String {

        guard let path = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &bundleKey) as? String,
              let bundle = Bundle(path: path) else {

            return super.localizedString(forKey: key, value: value, table: tableName)
            }

        return bundle.localizedString(forKey: key, value: value, table: tableName)
    }
}

extension Bundle {

    class func setLanguage(_ language: String) {

        defer {

            object_setClass(Bundle.main, AnyLanguageBundle.self)
        }

        objc_setAssociatedObject(Bundle.main, &bundleKey,    Bundle.main.path(forResource: language, ofType: "lproj"), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
    }
}

在swift 4中，我已经解决了它，不需要重新启动或使用库。

在尝试了许多选项之后，我找到了这个函数，其中传递Localizable的stringToLocalize(。字符串文件)你想要翻译的，以及你想要翻译的语言，它返回的是你在strings文件中拥有的String的值:

func localizeString (stringToLocalize: String, language: String) -> String
{
    let path = Bundle.main.path (forResource: language, ofType: "lproj")
    let languageBundle = Bundle (path: path!)
    return languageBundle! .localizedString (forKey: stringToLocalize, value: "", table: nil)
}

考虑到这个函数，我在Swift文件中创建了这个函数:

struct CustomLanguage {
    
    func createBundlePath () -> Bundle {
        let selectedLanguage = //recover the language chosen by the user (in my case, from UserDefaults)
        let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: selectedLanguage, ofType: "lproj")
        return Bundle(path: path!)!
    }
}

要从整个应用程序中访问，以及在ViewControllers的其余每个字符串中，而不是放入:

NSLocalizedString ("StringToLocalize", comment: “")

我已经把它换成了

let customLang = CustomLanguage() //declare at top
let bundleLanguage = customLang.createBundle()

NSLocalizedString("StringToLocalize", tableName: nil, bundle: bundleLanguage, value: "", comment: “”) //use in each String

我不知道这是否是最好的方法，但我发现它非常简单，而且对我有用，我希望它能帮助到你!

根据Tudorizer的回答，在不离开或重新启动应用程序的情况下更改语言。

使用类来访问首选语言，而不是宏，以检查是否存在特定的语言代码。

下面是一个类，用于获取当前在iOS 9中工作的语言包:

@implementation OSLocalization

+ (NSBundle *)currentLanguageBundle
{
    // Default language incase an unsupported language is found
    NSString *language = @"en";

    if ([NSLocale preferredLanguages].count) {
        // Check first object to be of type "en","es" etc
        // Codes seen by my eyes: "en-US","en","es-US","es" etc

        NSString *letterCode = [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0];

        if ([letterCode rangeOfString:@"en"].location != NSNotFound) {
            // English
            language = @"en";
        } else if ([letterCode rangeOfString:@"es"].location != NSNotFound) {
            // Spanish
            language = @"es";
        } else if ([letterCode rangeOfString:@"fr"].location != NSNotFound) {
            // French
            language = @"fr";
        } // Add more if needed
    }

    return [NSBundle bundleWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:language ofType:@"lproj"]];
}

/// Check if preferred language is English
+ (BOOL)isCurrentLanguageEnglish
{
    if (![NSLocale preferredLanguages].count) {
        // Just incase check for no items in array
        return YES;
    }

    if ([[[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0] rangeOfString:@"en"].location == NSNotFound) {
        // No letter code for english found
        return NO;
    } else {
        // Tis English
        return YES;
    }
}

/*  Swap language between English & Spanish
 *  Could send a string argument to directly pass the new language
 */
+ (void)changeCurrentLanguage
{
    if ([self isCurrentLanguageEnglish]) {
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@[@"es"] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
    } else {
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@[@"en"] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
    }
}
@end

使用上面的类来引用一个字符串文件/图像/视频/等等:

// Access a localized image
[[OSLocalization currentLanguageBundle] pathForResource:@"my_image_name.png" ofType:nil]
// Access  a localized string from Localizable.strings file
NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle(@"StringKey", nil, [OSLocalization currentLanguageBundle], @"comment")

像下面这样inline更改language或更新上面类中的"changeCurrentLanguage"方法，以获取引用新语言的字符串参数。

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@[@"es"] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];

这个函数将尝试获取当前语言的本地化字符串，如果没有找到，它将使用英语语言获取它。

- (NSString*)L:(NSString*)key
{
    static NSString* valueNotFound = @"VALUE_NOT_FOUND";
    static NSBundle* enBundle = nil;

    NSString* pl = [NSLocale preferredLanguages][0];
    NSString* bp = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:pl ofType:@"lproj"];
    NSBundle* b = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:bp];

    NSString* s = [b localizedStringForKey:key value:valueNotFound table:nil];
    if ( [s isEqualToString:valueNotFound] ) {
        if ( !enBundle ) {
            bp = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"en" ofType:@"lproj"];
            enBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:bp];
        }
        s = [enBundle localizedStringForKey:key value:key table:nil];
    }

    return s;
}

你可以用你想要做这件事的本地化字符串集构建一个子bundle，然后使用NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle()来加载它们。(我假设这是与你可能在应用上做的正常UI本地化分开的内容。)