使用pandas模块:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.array([1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1])
>>> pd.value_counts(x)
1     5
2     3
25    1
5     1
dtype: int64

使用pandas模块:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.array([1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1])
>>> pd.value_counts(x)
1     5
2     3
25    1
5     1
dtype: int64

老问题，但我想提供我自己的解决方案，这是最快的，使用普通列表而不是np。数组作为输入(或首先转移到列表)，基于我的台架测试。

如果你也遇到这种情况，请检查一下。

def count(a):
    results = {}
    for x in a:
        if x not in results:
            results[x] = 1
        else:
            results[x] += 1
    return results

例如,

>>>timeit count([1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1]) would return:

100000个循环，最好的3:2.26µs每循环

>>>timeit count(np.array([1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1]))

100000个回路，最好的3:8.8µs每回路

>>>timeit count(np.array([1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1]).tolist())

100000个回路，最佳3:5.85µs每回路

而公认的答案会更慢，而scipy.stats.itemfreq解决方案更糟糕。

更深入的测试并没有证实所制定的期望。

from zmq import Stopwatch
aZmqSTOPWATCH = Stopwatch()

aDataSETasARRAY = ( 100 * abs( np.random.randn( 150000 ) ) ).astype( np.int )
aDataSETasLIST  = aDataSETasARRAY.tolist()

import numba
@numba.jit
def numba_bincount( anObject ):
    np.bincount(    anObject )
    return

aZmqSTOPWATCH.start();np.bincount(    aDataSETasARRAY );aZmqSTOPWATCH.stop()
14328L

aZmqSTOPWATCH.start();numba_bincount( aDataSETasARRAY );aZmqSTOPWATCH.stop()
592L

aZmqSTOPWATCH.start();count(          aDataSETasLIST  );aZmqSTOPWATCH.stop()
148609L

参考下面关于影响小型数据集大量重复测试结果的缓存和其他ram内副作用的评论。

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
x = np.array( [1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1] )
print(dict(pd.Series(x).value_counts()))

这会给你: {1,5, 2,3, 5:1, 25: 1}

你可以这样写freq_count:

def freq_count(data):
    mp = dict();
    for i in data:
        if i in mp:
            mp[i] = mp[i]+1
        else:
            mp[i] = 1
    return mp

用这个:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = [1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1]
>>> np.array(np.unique(x, return_counts=True)).T
    array([[ 1,  5],
           [ 2,  3],
           [ 5,  1],
           [25,  1]])

最初的回答:

使用scipy.stats.itemfreq(警告:已弃用):

>>> from scipy.stats import itemfreq
>>> x = [1,1,1,2,2,2,5,25,1,1]
>>> itemfreq(x)
/usr/local/bin/python:1: DeprecationWarning: `itemfreq` is deprecated! `itemfreq` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use instead `np.unique(..., return_counts=True)`
array([[  1.,   5.],
       [  2.,   3.],
       [  5.,   1.],
       [ 25.,   1.]])