是否有一种方法可以通过多个case语句而不声明case值:重复?
我知道这很管用:
switch (value)
{
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
// Do some stuff
break;
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
// Do some different stuff
break;
default:
// Default stuff
break;
}
但我想这样做:
switch (value)
{
case 1,2,3:
// Do something
break;
case 4,5,6:
// Do something
break;
default:
// Do the Default
break;
}
这是我从另一种语言中想到的语法，还是我遗漏了什么?
当前回答
这里是完整的c# 7解决方案…
switch (value)
{
case var s when new[] { 1,2,3 }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
case var s when new[] { 4,5,6 }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
default:
// Do the default
break;
}
它也适用于字符串…
switch (mystring)
{
case var s when new[] { "Alpha","Beta","Gamma" }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
...
}
其他回答
如果你有非常大量的字符串(或任何其他类型)的情况下都做同样的事情，我建议使用字符串列表结合字符串。包含属性。
如果你有一个大的switch语句
switch (stringValue)
{
case "cat":
case "dog":
case "string3":
...
case "+1000 more string": // Too many string to write a case for all!
// Do something;
case "a lonely case"
// Do something else;
.
.
.
}
你可能想用这样的if语句替换它:
// Define all the similar "case" string in a List
List<string> listString = new List<string>(){ "cat", "dog", "string3", "+1000 more string"};
// Use string.Contains to find what you are looking for
if (listString.Contains(stringValue))
{
// Do something;
}
else
{
// Then go back to a switch statement inside the else for the remaining cases if you really need to
}
这适用于任意数量的字符串情况。
c#中switch的一个不太为人所知的方面是它依赖于操作符=，因为它可以被覆盖，所以你可以有这样的东西:
string s = foo();
switch (s) {
case "abc": /*...*/ break;
case "def": /*...*/ break;
}
在c# 8.0中，您可以使用新的开关表达式语法，这是您的理想情况。
var someOutput = value switch
{
>= 1 and <= 3 => <Do some stuff>,
>= 4 and <= 6 => <Do some different stuff>,
_ => <Default stuff>
};
这里是完整的c# 7解决方案…
switch (value)
{
case var s when new[] { 1,2,3 }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
case var s when new[] { 4,5,6 }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
default:
// Do the default
break;
}
它也适用于字符串…
switch (mystring)
{
case var s when new[] { "Alpha","Beta","Gamma" }.Contains(s):
// Do something
break;
...
}
此语法来自Visual Basic Select…Case语句:
Dim number As Integer = 8
Select Case number
Case 1 To 5
Debug.WriteLine("Between 1 and 5, inclusive")
' The following is the only Case clause that evaluates to True.
Case 6, 7, 8
Debug.WriteLine("Between 6 and 8, inclusive")
Case Is < 1
Debug.WriteLine("Equal to 9 or 10")
Case Else
Debug.WriteLine("Not between 1 and 10, inclusive")
End Select
在c#中不能使用此语法。相反，您必须使用第一个示例中的语法。
