是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
当前回答
我认为最完整(和正确)的方法是:
if (old_key !== new_key) {
Object.defineProperty(o, new_key,
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, old_key));
delete o[old_key];
}
此方法确保重命名的属性的行为与原始属性相同。
另外,在我看来,把它包装成一个函数/方法,并把它放入对象的可能性。原型与你的问题无关。
其他回答
const clone = (obj) => Object.assign({}, obj);
const renameKey = (object, key, newKey) => {
const clonedObj = clone(object);
const targetKey = clonedObj[key];
delete clonedObj[key];
clonedObj[newKey] = targetKey;
return clonedObj;
};
let contact = {radiant: 11, dire: 22};
contact = renameKey(contact, 'radiant', 'aplha');
contact = renameKey(contact, 'dire', 'omega');
console.log(contact); // { aplha: 11, omega: 22 };
如果你想保持对象的相同顺序
changeObjectKeyName(objectToChange, oldKeyName: string, newKeyName: string){
const otherKeys = cloneDeep(objectToChange);
delete otherKeys[oldKeyName];
const changedKey = objectToChange[oldKeyName];
return {...{[newKeyName] : changedKey} , ...otherKeys};
}
使用方法:
changeObjectKeyName ( {'a' : 1}, 'a', 'A');
一般来说,如果你想获得一个新的对象(不改变原来的对象),根据keyMap重命名键-你可以使用以下基于lodash mapKeys的实现:
const {mapKeys} = require('lodash');
const renameKeys = (obj, keyMap) => _.mapKeys(obj, (value, key) => keyMap[key] || key);
使用的例子:
renameKeys({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, {c: 'p', a: 'm'})
> {m: 1, b: 2, p: 3}
您可以将工作包装在一个函数中,并将其分配给Object原型。也许可以使用流畅的界面样式使多个重命名流动。
Object.prototype.renameProperty = function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
};
ECMAScript 5 Specific
我希望语法不是这么复杂,但它肯定是很好的有更多的控制。
Object.defineProperty(
Object.prototype,
'renameProperty',
{
writable : false, // Cannot alter this property
enumerable : false, // Will not show up in a for-in loop.
configurable : false, // Cannot be deleted via the delete operator
value : function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to
// avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
}
}
);
我的方法,改编好的@Mulhoon typescript帖子,用于更改多个键:
const renameKeys = <
TOldKey extends keyof T,
TNewkey extends string,
T extends Record<string, unknown>
>(
keys: {[ key: string]: TNewkey extends TOldKey ? never : TNewkey },
obj: T
) => Object
.keys(obj)
.reduce((acc, key) => ({
...acc,
...{ [keys[key] || key]: obj[key] }
}), {});
renameKeys({id: 'value', name: 'label'}, {id: 'toto_id', name: 'toto', age: 35});