是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
当前回答
const data = res
const lista = []
let newElement: any
if (data && data.length > 0) {
data.forEach(element => {
newElement = element
Object.entries(newElement).map(([key, value]) =>
Object.assign(newElement, {
[key.toLowerCase()]: value
}, delete newElement[key], delete newElement['_id'])
)
lista.push(newElement)
})
}
return lista
其他回答
如果你不想改变你的数据,考虑这个函数…
renameProp = (oldProp, newProp, { [oldProp]: old, ...others }) => ({
[newProp]: old,
...others
})
Yazeed Bzadough的详细解释 https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/immutably-rename-object-keys-in-javascript-5f6353c7b6dd
下面是一个typescript友好的版本:
// These generics are inferred, do not pass them in.
export const renameKey = <
OldKey extends keyof T,
NewKey extends string,
T extends Record<string, unknown>
>(
oldKey: OldKey,
newKey: NewKey extends keyof T ? never : NewKey,
userObject: T
): Record<NewKey, T[OldKey]> & Omit<T, OldKey> => {
const { [oldKey]: value, ...common } = userObject
return {
...common,
...({ [newKey]: value } as Record<NewKey, T[OldKey]>)
}
}
它将防止您破坏现有的键或将其重命名为相同的东西
您可以将工作包装在一个函数中,并将其分配给Object原型。也许可以使用流畅的界面样式使多个重命名流动。
Object.prototype.renameProperty = function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
};
ECMAScript 5 Specific
我希望语法不是这么复杂,但它肯定是很好的有更多的控制。
Object.defineProperty(
Object.prototype,
'renameProperty',
{
writable : false, // Cannot alter this property
enumerable : false, // Will not show up in a for-in loop.
configurable : false, // Cannot be deleted via the delete operator
value : function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to
// avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
}
}
);
下面是创建具有重命名键的新对象的示例。
let x = { id: "checkout", name: "git checkout", description: "checkout repository" };
let renamed = Object.entries(x).reduce((u, [n, v]) => {
u[`__${n}`] = v;
return u;
}, {});
就我个人而言,重命名对象中的键而不实现额外的沉重插件和轮子的最有效的方法:
var str = JSON.stringify(object);
str = str.replace(/oldKey/g, 'newKey');
str = str.replace(/oldKey2/g, 'newKey2');
object = JSON.parse(str);
如果对象具有无效的结构,还可以将其封装在try-catch中。工作完美无缺:)
const data = res
const lista = []
let newElement: any
if (data && data.length > 0) {
data.forEach(element => {
newElement = element
Object.entries(newElement).map(([key, value]) =>
Object.assign(newElement, {
[key.toLowerCase()]: value
}, delete newElement[key], delete newElement['_id'])
)
lista.push(newElement)
})
}
return lista