对于在iOS和Android上略有不同的UI,即在不同的平台上,必须有一种方法来检测应用程序在哪个平台上运行,但我在文档中找不到它。是什么?
当前回答
import 'dart:io' show Platform;
if (Platform.isAndroid) {
// Android-specific code
} else if (Platform.isIOS) {
// iOS-specific code
}
所有选项包括:
Platform.isAndroid
Platform.isFuchsia
Platform.isIOS
Platform.isLinux
Platform.isMacOS
Platform.isWindows
你也可以使用kIsWeb来检测你是否在web上运行,kIsWeb是一个全局常量,指示应用程序是否被编译为在web上运行:
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
if (kIsWeb) {
// running on the web!
} else {
// NOT running on the web! You can check for additional platforms here.
}
平台文档:https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-io/Platform-class.html kIsWeb文档:https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/foundation/kIsWeb-constant.html
其他回答
所以这里有一个小工具,我用来检测平台和操作系统的反应适当。
import'dart:io' show Platform;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
class Util {
os getPlatform() {
if (kIsWeb) {
return os.Web;
} else if (Platform.isIOS) {
return os.IOS;
} else if (Platform.isAndroid) {
return os.Android;
} else if (Platform.isFuchsia) {
return os.Fuchsia;
} else if (Platform.isLinux) {
return os.Linux;
} else if (Platform.isMacOS) {
return os.MacOS;
} else if (Platform.isWindows) {
return os.Windows;
}
return os.Unknown;
}
bool isWeb() {
return (getPlatform()==os.Web);
}
bool isMobile() {
os platform = getPlatform();
return (platform == os.Android || platform == os.IOS || platform== os.Fuchsia);
}
bool isComputer() {
os platform = getPlatform();
return (platform == os.Linux || platform == os.MacOS || platform== os.Windows);
}
}
enum os { Unknown, Web, Android, Fuchsia, IOS, Linux, MacOS, Windows }
**multiple platform you check and run your code according specific platform **
bool isIOS = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.iOS;
bool isAndroid = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.android;
bool islinux = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.linux;
bool isfuchsia = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.fuchsia;
bool isMacOS = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.macOS;
bool iswindows = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.windows;
导入io库很简单
import'dart:io' show Platform;
void main(){
if(Platform.isIOS){
return someThing();
}else if(Platform.isAndroid){
return otherThing();
}else if(Platform.isMacOS){
return anotherThing();
}
或者用非常简单的方式
Platform.isIOS ? someThing() : anOther(),
如果您只是需要一个字符串来记录日志,您可以使用Platform。operatingSystem,返回操作系统名称为小写字符串。
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
String _getPlatform() {
if (kIsWeb) return 'web';
return Platform.operatingSystem;
}
您可以将此扩展添加到项目中
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
extension PlatformExtension on BuildContext {
bool get isMobile =>
Theme.of(this).platform == TargetPlatform.iOS ||
Theme.of(this).platform == TargetPlatform.android;
bool get isDesktop =>
Theme.of(this).platform == TargetPlatform.macOS ||
Theme.of(this).platform == TargetPlatform.windows ||
Theme.of(this).platform == TargetPlatform.linux;
}
extension TargetPlatformExtension on TargetPlatform {
bool get isMobile =>
this == TargetPlatform.iOS || this == TargetPlatform.android;
bool get isDesktop =>
this == TargetPlatform.linux ||
this == TargetPlatform.macOS ||
this == TargetPlatform.windows;
}
现在您可以使用。
内置context => context.isDesktop 目标平台=> defaulttarded平台
建议从上下文访问平台。
要检测您的应用程序是否在浏览器上运行,您可以轻松地使用基础库中的kIsWeb常量。
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
log('$kIsWeb'); // will print true if the app is running on a browser
注意,如果你在桌面上运行web应用程序,isDesktop getter将返回true,对于移动平台也是如此。 为了避免这种情况。
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
if (!kIsWeb && defaultTargetPlatform.isDesktop) {
// do stuff for desktop apps only
}
if (!kIsWeb && defaultTargetPlatform.isMobile) {
// do stuff for mobile apps only
}
您可以修改扩展以获得您喜欢的实现。