我在一个文件中有一个大的位图(比如3888x2592)。现在,我想将位图大小调整为800x533,并将其保存到另一个文件中。
我通常通过调用bitmap来缩放位图。createBitmap方法,但它需要一个源位图作为第一个参数,我不能提供,因为加载原始图像到位图对象当然会超过内存(例如,见这里)。
我也不能读取位图,例如,BitmapFactory.decodeFile(文件,选项),提供BitmapFactory.Options。inSampleSize,因为我想把它调整到精确的宽度和高度。使用inSampleSize将位图大小调整为972x648(如果我使用inSampleSize=4)或778x518(如果我使用inSampleSize=5,这甚至不是2的幂)。
我还希望避免在第一步中使用inSampleSize读取图像,例如,在第一步中使用972x648,然后在第二步中将其大小调整为800x533,因为与直接调整原始图像的大小相比,质量会较差。
总结一下我的问题:
是否有一种方法来读取一个10MP或更多的大图像文件,并将其保存到一个新的图像文件,调整到一个特定的新宽度和高度,而不得到OutOfMemory异常?
我还尝试了BitmapFactory.decodeFile(文件,选项)和设置选项。out theight and Options。outidth值手动为800和533,但它不是这样工作的。
这对我很管用。该函数获取sd卡上文件的路径,并返回可显示的最大大小的位图。
代码是从Ofir与一些变化,如图像文件在sd代替资源和witdth和高度是从显示对象。
private Bitmap makeBitmap(String path) {
try {
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1200000; // 1.2MP
//resource = getResources();
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
int scale = 1;
while ((options.outWidth * options.outHeight) * (1 / Math.pow(scale, 2)) >
IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale++;
}
Log.d("TAG", "scale = " + scale + ", orig-width: " + options.outWidth + ", orig-height: " + options.outHeight);
Bitmap pic = null;
if (scale > 1) {
scale--;
// scale to max possible inSampleSize that still yields an image
// larger than target
options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = scale;
pic = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// resize to desired dimensions
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int width = size.y;
int height = size.x;
//int height = imageView.getHeight();
//int width = imageView.getWidth();
Log.d("TAG", "1th scale operation dimenions - width: " + width + ", height: " + height);
double y = Math.sqrt(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
/ (((double) width) / height));
double x = (y / height) * width;
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(pic, (int) x, (int) y, true);
pic.recycle();
pic = scaledBitmap;
System.gc();
} else {
pic = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
Log.d("TAG", "bitmap size - width: " +pic.getWidth() + ", height: " + pic.getHeight());
return pic;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TAG", e.getMessage(),e);
return null;
}
}
Bitmap yourBitmap;
Bitmap resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(yourBitmap, newWidth, newHeight, true);
or:
resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(yourBitmap,(int)(yourBitmap.getWidth()*0.8), (int)(yourBitmap.getHeight()*0.8), true);
我使用了这样的代码:
String filePath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/test_image.jpg";
BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
InputStream is=new FileInputStream(filePath);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
is.close();
is=new FileInputStream(filePath);
// here w and h are the desired width and height
options.inSampleSize=Math.max(options.outWidth/460, options.outHeight/288); //Max 460 x 288 is my desired...
// bmp is the resized bitmap
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
is.close();
Log.d(Constants.TAG, "Scaled bitmap bytes, "+bmp.getRowBytes()+", width:"+bmp.getWidth()+", height:"+bmp.getHeight());
我试过原始图像是1230 x 1230,得到的位图是330 x 330。
如果尝试2590 x 3849,我将得到OutOfMemoryError。
我跟踪了它,它仍然抛出OutOfMemoryError在行"BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);",如果原始位图太大…
上面的代码更简洁一些。InputStreams最终关闭了包装,以确保它们也被关闭:
*请注意
输入:InputStream is, int w, int h
输出:位图
try
{
final int inWidth;
final int inHeight;
final File tempFile = new File(temp, System.currentTimeMillis() + is.toString() + ".temp");
{
final FileOutputStream tempOut = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
StreamUtil.copyTo(is, tempOut);
tempOut.close();
}
{
final InputStream in = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
try {
// decode image size (decode metadata only, not the whole image)
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
}
finally {
in.close();
}
// save width and height
inWidth = options.outWidth;
inHeight = options.outHeight;
}
final Bitmap roughBitmap;
{
// decode full image pre-resized
final InputStream in = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
try {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// calc rought re-size (this is no exact resize)
options.inSampleSize = Math.max(inWidth/w, inHeight/h);
// decode full image
roughBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
}
finally {
in.close();
}
tempFile.delete();
}
float[] values = new float[9];
{
// calc exact destination size
Matrix m = new Matrix();
RectF inRect = new RectF(0, 0, roughBitmap.getWidth(), roughBitmap.getHeight());
RectF outRect = new RectF(0, 0, w, h);
m.setRectToRect(inRect, outRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER);
m.getValues(values);
}
// resize bitmap
final Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(roughBitmap, (int) (roughBitmap.getWidth() * values[0]), (int) (roughBitmap.getHeight() * values[4]), true);
return resizedBitmap;
}
catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("Error:" , e);
throw new ResourceException("could not create bitmap");
}
考虑到你想要调整大小到精确的大小,并想要保持尽可能多的质量,我认为你应该试试这个。
通过调用BitmapFactory.decodeFile并提供checkSizeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds来查找调整后图像的大小
计算您可以在设备上使用的不超过内存的inSampleSize的最大值。bitmapSizeInBytes = 2*width*height;一般来说,对于你的图片inSampleSize=2就可以了,因为你只需要2*1944x1296)=4.8Mbб,这应该是在内存中
使用BitmapFactory.decodeFile和inSampleSize来加载位图
将位图缩放到精确的大小。
动机:多步缩放可以提供更高质量的图片,但不能保证它会比使用high inSampleSize更好。
实际上,我认为你也可以使用inSampleSize 5(不是pow of 2)在一个操作中直接缩放。或者用4,然后你可以在UI中使用那个图像。如果你把它发送到服务器,那么你可以在服务器端进行精确的缩放,这允许你使用高级缩放技术。
注意:如果在步骤3中加载的位图至少是4倍大(所以4*targetWidth < width),你可能会使用几次调整来获得更好的质量。
至少这在通用java中是有效的,在android中你没有指定用于缩放的插值的选项
http://today.java.net/pub/a/today/2007/04/03/perils-of-image-getscaledinstance.html
使用以下代码调整位图的大小
public static Bitmap decodeFile(File file, int reqWidth, int reqHeight){
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getPath(), options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getPath(), options);
}
private static int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and width
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will guarantee
// a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
// requested height and width.
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
下面的提示/技巧也解释了这一点
http://www.codeproject.com/Tips/625810/Android-Image-Operations-Using-BitmapFactory