实现它:

def median(numbers):
    """
    Calculate median of a list numbers.
    :param numbers: the numbers to be calculated.
    :return: median value of numbers.

    >>> median([1, 3, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9])
    6
    >>> median([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9])
    4.5
    >>> import statistics
    >>> import random
    >>> numbers = random.sample(range(-50, 50), k=100)
    >>> statistics.median(numbers) == median(numbers)
    True
    """
    numbers = sorted(numbers)
    mid_index = len(numbers) // 2
    return (
        (numbers[mid_index] + numbers[mid_index - 1]) / 2 if mid_index % 2 == 0
        else numbers[mid_index]
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from doctest import testmod

    testmod()

来源

sorted()函数对此非常有用。使用排序函数 要对列表排序，只需返回中间值(或两个中间值的平均值) 如果列表包含偶数个元素，则为。

def median(lst):
    sortedLst = sorted(lst)
    lstLen = len(lst)
    index = (lstLen - 1) // 2
   
    if (lstLen % 2):
        return sortedLst[index]
    else:
        return (sortedLst[index] + sortedLst[index + 1])/2.0

这里有一个更干净的解决方案:

def median(lst):
    quotient, remainder = divmod(len(lst), 2)
    if remainder:
        return sorted(lst)[quotient]
    return sum(sorted(lst)[quotient - 1:quotient + 1]) / 2.

注:答案更改为在评论中加入建议。

def midme(list1):

    list1.sort()
    if len(list1)%2>0:
            x = list1[int((len(list1)/2))]
    else:
            x = ((list1[int((len(list1)/2))-1])+(list1[int(((len(list1)/2)))]))/2
    return x


midme([4,5,1,7,2])

这很简单;

def median(alist):
    #to find median you will have to sort the list first
    sList = sorted(alist)
    first = 0
    last = len(sList)-1
    midpoint = (first + last)//2
    return midpoint

你可以这样使用返回值median = median(anyList)

def median(array):
    if len(array) < 1:
        return(None)
    if len(array) % 2 == 0:
        median = (array[len(array)//2-1: len(array)//2+1])
        return sum(median) / len(median)
    else:
        return(array[len(array)//2])