如果我有一个导航栏在引导项目
Home | About | Contact
当每个菜单项处于活动状态时,如何为它们设置活动类?也就是说,当角路由为at时,我如何设置class="active"
#/ home #/about用于about页面 #/contact为联系人页面
如果我有一个导航栏在引导项目
Home | About | Contact
当每个菜单项处于活动状态时,如何为它们设置活动类?也就是说,当角路由为at时,我如何设置class="active"
#/ home #/about用于about页面 #/contact为联系人页面
当前回答
我觉得这些答案对我来说有点太复杂了,抱歉。所以我创建了一个小指令,应该在每个导航条的基础上工作:
app.directive('activeLink', function () {
return {
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
element.find('.nav a').on('click', function () {
angular.element(this)
.parent().siblings('.active')
.removeClass('active');
angular.element(this)
.parent()
.addClass('active');
});
}
};
});
用法:
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" active-link>
<li class="nav active"><a href="home">Home</a></li>
<li class="nav"><a href="foo">Foo</a></li>
<li class="nav"><a href="bar">Bar</a></li>
</ul>
其他回答
我建议在链接上使用指令。 这是小提琴。
但它还不完美。小心哈希邦;)
下面是指令的javascript代码:
angular.module('link', []).
directive('activeLink', ['$location', function(location) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {
var clazz = attrs.activeLink;
var path = attrs.href;
path = path.substring(1); //hack because path does not return including hashbang
scope.location = location;
scope.$watch('location.path()', function(newPath) {
if (path === newPath) {
element.addClass(clazz);
} else {
element.removeClass(clazz);
}
});
}
};
}]);
下面是它在html中的用法:
<div ng-app="link">
<a href="#/one" active-link="active">One</a>
<a href="#/two" active-link="active">One</a>
<a href="#" active-link="active">home</a>
</div>
之后用css样式:
.active{ color:red; }
我使用ng-class指令和$location来实现它。
<ul class="nav">
<li data-ng-class="{active: ($location.path() == '/') }">
<a href="#/">Carpeta Amarilla</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown" data-ng-class="{active: ($location.path() == '/auditoria' || $location.path() == '/auditoria/todos') }">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Auditoria
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right">
<li data-ng-class="{active: ($location.path() == '/auditoria') }">
<a href="#/auditoria">Por Legajo</a>
</li>
<li data-ng-class="{active: ($location.path() == '/auditoria/todos') }">
<a href="#/auditoria/todos">General</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
它要求导航条在一个主控制器中,可以像这样访问$location服务:
bajasApp.controller('MenuCntl', ['$scope','$route', '$routeParams', '$location',
function MenuCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
$scope.$route = $route;
$scope.$location = $location;
$scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
}]);
这是一个很长的回答,但我想分享我的方法:
.run(function($rootScope, $state){
$rootScope.$state = $state;
});
模板:
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li ng-class="{ active: $state.contains('View1') }"><a href="...">View 1</a></li>
<li ng-class="{ active: $state.contains('View2') }"><a href="...">View 2</a></li>
<li ng-class="{ active: $state.contains('View3') }"><a href="...">View 3</a></li>
</ul>
对于使用ui-router的用户:
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li ui-sref-active="active"><a href="...">View 1</a></li>
<li ui-sref-active="active"><a href="...">View 2</a></li>
<li ui-sref-active="active"><a href="...">View 3</a></li>
</ul>
对于精确匹配(例如嵌套状态?)使用$state.name === 'full/path/to/state'或ui-sref-active-eq="active"
JavaScript
/**
* Main AngularJS Web Application
*/
var app = angular.module('yourWebApp', [
'ngRoute'
]);
/**
* Setup Main Menu
*/
app.controller('MainNavCtrl', [ '$scope', '$location', function ( $scope, $location) {
$scope.menuItems = [
{
name: 'Home',
url: '/home',
title: 'Welcome to our Website'
},
{
name: 'ABOUT',
url: '/about',
title: 'Know about our work culture'
},
{
name: 'CONTACT',
url: '/contact',
title: 'Get in touch with us'
}
];
$scope.isActive = function (viewLocation) {
return viewLocation === $location.path();
};
}]);
HTML
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" ng-controller="MainNavCtrl">
<ul id="add-magic-line" class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li data-ng-class="{current_page_item: isActive('{{ menuItem.url }}')}" data-ng-repeat="menuItem in menuItems">
<a data-ng-href="#{{menuItem.url}}" title="{{menuItem.title}}">
{{menuItem.name}}
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
使用对象作为切换变量。 你可以很简单地用以下方法做到这一点:
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li ng-class="{'active':switch.linkOne}" ng-click="switch = {linkOne: true}"><a href="/">Link One</a></li>
<li ng-class="{'active':switch.linkTwo}" ng-click="switch = {link-two: true}"><a href="/link-two">Link Two</a></li>
</ul>
每次单击链接,switch对象都会被一个新对象替换,其中只有正确的switch对象属性为true。未定义的属性将被赋值为false,因此依赖于它们的元素将不会被赋值为活动类。