我试图通过使用这样的嵌套属性来组织我的状态:
this.state = {
someProperty: {
flag:true
}
}
但是像这样更新状态,
this.setState({ someProperty.flag: false });
是行不通的。怎样才能正确地做到这一点呢?
我试图通过使用这样的嵌套属性来组织我的状态:
this.state = {
someProperty: {
flag:true
}
}
但是像这样更新状态,
this.setState({ someProperty.flag: false });
是行不通的。怎样才能正确地做到这一点呢?
当前回答
为了让事情变得通用,我研究了@ShubhamKhatri和@Qwerty的答案。
状态对象
this.state = {
name: '',
grandParent: {
parent1: {
child: ''
},
parent2: {
child: ''
}
}
};
输入控件
<input
value={this.state.name}
onChange={this.updateState}
type="text"
name="name"
/>
<input
value={this.state.grandParent.parent1.child}
onChange={this.updateState}
type="text"
name="grandParent.parent1.child"
/>
<input
value={this.state.grandParent.parent2.child}
onChange={this.updateState}
type="text"
name="grandParent.parent2.child"
/>
updateState方法
setState作为@ShubhamKhatri的答案
updateState(event) {
const path = event.target.name.split('.');
const depth = path.length;
const oldstate = this.state;
const newstate = { ...oldstate };
let newStateLevel = newstate;
let oldStateLevel = oldstate;
for (let i = 0; i < depth; i += 1) {
if (i === depth - 1) {
newStateLevel[path[i]] = event.target.value;
} else {
newStateLevel[path[i]] = { ...oldStateLevel[path[i]] };
oldStateLevel = oldStateLevel[path[i]];
newStateLevel = newStateLevel[path[i]];
}
}
this.setState(newstate);
}
setState作为@Qwerty的答案
updateState(event) {
const path = event.target.name.split('.');
const depth = path.length;
const state = { ...this.state };
let ref = state;
for (let i = 0; i < depth; i += 1) {
if (i === depth - 1) {
ref[path[i]] = event.target.value;
} else {
ref = ref[path[i]];
}
}
this.setState(state);
}
注意:上述方法不适用于数组
其他回答
创建一个状态的副本:
let someProperty = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.someProperty))
对该对象进行更改:
someProperty.flag = "false"
现在更新状态
this.setState({someProperty})
对于在2022年读书的人来说:
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
someProperty: {
flag: true
}
otherValues: '',
errors: {}
};
this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
}
handleInputChange(event) {
const target = event.target;
const value = target.type === 'checkbox' ? target.checked : target.value;
const name = target.name;
const someProperty = { ...this.state.someProperty };
someProperty[name] = value;
this.setState({
someProperty: someProperty
});
}
.......
这样就足够了,
const isObject = (thing) => {
if(thing &&
typeof thing === 'object' &&
typeof thing !== null
&& !(Array.isArray(thing))
){
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
Call with an array containing the path to the property you want to access
And the current component/redux state.
For example if we want to update `hello` within the following obj
const obj = {
somePrimitive:false,
someNestedObj:{
hello:1
}
}
we would do :
//clone the object
const cloned = clone(['someNestedObj','hello'],obj)
//Set the new value
cloned.someNestedObj.hello = 5;
*/
const clone = (arr, state) => {
let clonedObj = {...state}
const originalObj = clonedObj;
arr.forEach(property => {
if(!(property in clonedObj)){
throw new Error('State missing property')
}
if(isObject(clonedObj[property])){
clonedObj[property] = {...originalObj[property]};
clonedObj = clonedObj[property];
}
})
return originalObj;
}
const nestedObj = {
someProperty:true,
someNestedObj:{
someOtherProperty:true
}
}
const clonedObj = clone(['someProperty'], nestedObj);
console.log(clonedObj === nestedObj) //returns false
console.log(clonedObj.someProperty === nestedObj.someProperty) //returns true
console.log(clonedObj.someNestedObj === nestedObj.someNestedObj) //returns true
console.log()
const clonedObj2 = clone(['someProperty','someNestedObj','someOtherProperty'], nestedObj);
console.log(clonedObj2 === nestedObj) // returns false
console.log(clonedObj2.someNestedObj === nestedObj.someNestedObj) //returns false
//returns true (doesn't attempt to clone because its primitive type)
console.log(clonedObj2.someNestedObj.someOtherProperty === nestedObj.someNestedObj.someOtherProperty)
我用了这个方法。
如果你有一个这样的嵌套状态:
this.state = {
formInputs:{
friendName:{
value:'',
isValid:false,
errorMsg:''
},
friendEmail:{
value:'',
isValid:false,
errorMsg:''
}
}
你可以声明handleChange函数来复制当前状态并重新赋值
handleChange(el) {
let inputName = el.target.name;
let inputValue = el.target.value;
let statusCopy = Object.assign({}, this.state);
statusCopy.formInputs[inputName].value = inputValue;
this.setState(statusCopy);
}
这里是带有事件侦听器的HTML
<input type="text" onChange={this.handleChange} " name="friendName" />
我看到每个人都给出了基于类的组件状态更新解决方案,这是预期的,因为他要求,但我试图给钩子相同的解决方案。
const [state, setState] = useState({
state1: false,
state2: 'lorem ipsum'
})
现在,如果你想改变嵌套对象键state1,那么你可以做以下任何一项:
过程1
let oldState = state;
oldState.state1 = true
setState({...oldState);
流程2
setState(prevState => ({
...prevState,
state1: true
}))
我最喜欢过程。