把它写在一行里

this.setState({ someProperty: { ...this.state.someProperty, flag: false} });

为了让事情变得通用，我研究了@ShubhamKhatri和@Qwerty的答案。

状态对象

this.state = {
  name: '',
  grandParent: {
    parent1: {
      child: ''
    },
    parent2: {
      child: ''
    }
  }
};

输入控件

<input
  value={this.state.name}
  onChange={this.updateState}
  type="text"
  name="name"
/>
<input
  value={this.state.grandParent.parent1.child}
  onChange={this.updateState}
  type="text"
  name="grandParent.parent1.child"
/>
<input
  value={this.state.grandParent.parent2.child}
  onChange={this.updateState}
  type="text"
  name="grandParent.parent2.child"
/>

updateState方法

setState作为@ShubhamKhatri的答案

updateState(event) {
  const path = event.target.name.split('.');
  const depth = path.length;
  const oldstate = this.state;
  const newstate = { ...oldstate };
  let newStateLevel = newstate;
  let oldStateLevel = oldstate;

  for (let i = 0; i < depth; i += 1) {
    if (i === depth - 1) {
      newStateLevel[path[i]] = event.target.value;
    } else {
      newStateLevel[path[i]] = { ...oldStateLevel[path[i]] };
      oldStateLevel = oldStateLevel[path[i]];
      newStateLevel = newStateLevel[path[i]];
    }
  }
  this.setState(newstate);
}

setState作为@Qwerty的答案

updateState(event) {
  const path = event.target.name.split('.');
  const depth = path.length;
  const state = { ...this.state };
  let ref = state;
  for (let i = 0; i < depth; i += 1) {
    if (i === depth - 1) {
      ref[path[i]] = event.target.value;
    } else {
      ref = ref[path[i]];
    }
  }
  this.setState(state);
}

注意:上述方法不适用于数组

创建一个状态的副本:

let someProperty = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.someProperty))

对该对象进行更改:

someProperty.flag = "false"

现在更新状态

this.setState({someProperty})

你应该把new state传递给setState。 新状态的引用必须与旧状态的引用不同。

所以试试这个:

this.setState({
    ...this.state,
    someProperty: {...this.state.someProperty, flag: true},
})

下面是一个完整的例子，使用嵌套状态(一层)和这个答案中的解决方案，对于一个实现为类的组件:

class CaveEditModal extends React.Component {

  // ...

  constructor(props, context) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {

      tabValue: '1',
      isModalOpen: this.props.isModalOpen,

      // ...
      caveData: {
        latitude: 1,
        longitude: 2      
      }
    };

    // ... 

    const updateNestedFieldEvent = fullKey => ev => { 
      
      var [parentProperty, _key] = fullKey.split(".", 2);

      this.setState({[parentProperty]: { ...this.state[parentProperty], [_key]: ev.target.value} });
    };
    // ...

    this.handleLatitudeChange = updateNestedFieldEvent('caveData.latitude');
    this.handleLongitudeChange = updateNestedFieldEvent('caveData.longitude');
  }

  render () {    
    return (
      <div>
         <TextField id="latitude" label="Latitude" type="number" value={this.state.caveData.latitude} onChange={this.handleLatitudeChange} />
         <TextField id="longitude" label="Longitude" type="number" value={this.state.caveData.longitude} onChange={this.handleLongitudeChange} />
         <span>lat={this.state.caveData.latitude} long={this.state.caveData.longitude}</span>
      </div>
    );
  };

}

注意，状态更新器函数updateNestedFieldEvent只适用于一层嵌套对象，比如a.b，而不是a.b.c。

setInputState((pre)=> ({...pre,[parentKey]: {...pre[parentKey], [childKey]: value}}));

我喜欢这个