虽然答案已经提供了，但几乎没有人指向文档

下面是一个片段

enum Enum {
    A
}
let nameOfA = Enum[Enum.A]; // "A"

请记住，string enum成员根本不会生成反向映射。

这里发现的另一个有趣的解决方案是使用ES6 Map:

export enum Type {
  low,
  mid,
  high
}

export const TypeLabel = new Map<number, string>([
  [Type.low, 'Low Season'],
  [Type.mid, 'Mid Season'],
  [Type.high, 'High Season']
]);

USE

console.log(TypeLabel.get(Type.low)); // Low Season


TypeLabel.forEach((label, value) => {
  console.log(label, value);
});

// Low Season 0
// Mid Season 1
// High Season 2    

对我来说，一个更简单、实用和直接的方法来理解正在发生的事情，就是下面的列举:

enum colors { red, green, blue };

本质上将转换为:

var colors = { red: 0, green: 1, blue: 2,
               [0]: "red", [1]: "green", [2]: "blue" }

正因为如此，以下情况将是正确的:

colors.red === 0
colors[colors.red] === "red"
colors["red"] === 0

这创建了一个简单的方法来获取枚举的名称，如下所示:

var color: colors = colors.red;
console.log("The color selected is " + colors[color]);

它还创建了一种将字符串转换为枚举值的好方法。

var colorName: string = "green";
var color: colors = colors.red;
if (colorName in colors) color = colors[colorName];

以上两种情况更为常见，因为通常您对特定值的名称和以通用方式序列化值更感兴趣。

Typescript游乐场示例

enum TransactionStatus {
  SUBMITTED = 'submitted',
  APPROVED = 'approved',
  PAID = 'paid',
  CANCELLED = 'cancelled',
  DECLINED = 'declined',
  PROCESSING = 'processing',
}


let set1 = Object.entries(TransactionStatus).filter(([,value]) => value === TransactionStatus.SUBMITTED || value === TransactionStatus.CANCELLED).map(([key,]) => {
    return key
})


let set2 = Object.entries(TransactionStatus).filter(([,value]) => value === TransactionStatus.PAID || value === TransactionStatus.APPROVED).map(([key,]) => {
    return key
})

let allKeys = Object.keys(TransactionStatus)



console.log({set1,set2,allKeys})

我的Enum是这样的:

export enum UserSorting {
    SortByFullName = "Sort by FullName", 
    SortByLastname = "Sort by Lastame", 
    SortByEmail = "Sort by Email", 
    SortByRoleName = "Sort by Role", 
    SortByCreatedAt = "Sort by Creation date", 
    SortByCreatedBy = "Sort by Author", 
    SortByUpdatedAt = "Sort by Edit date", 
    SortByUpdatedBy = "Sort by Editor", 
}

这样做会返回undefined:

UserSorting[UserSorting.SortByUpdatedAt]

为了解决这个问题，我选择了另一种使用管道的方法:

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({
    name: 'enumKey'
})
export class EnumKeyPipe implements PipeTransform {

  transform(value, args: string[] = null): any {
    let enumValue = args[0];
    var keys = Object.keys(value);
    var values = Object.values(value);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
      if (values[i] == enumValue) {
        return keys[i];
      }
    }
    return null;
    }
}

要使用它:

return this.enumKeyPipe.transform(UserSorting, [UserSorting.SortByUpdatedAt]);

老问题了，为什么不使用const对象映射呢?

不要这样做:

enum Foo {
    BAR = 60,
    EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE = 80
}

console.log(Object.keys(Foo))
// -> ["60", "80", "BAR", "EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE"]
console.log(Object.values(Foo))
// -> ["BAR", "EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE", 60, 80]

这样做(注意as const强制转换):

const Foo = {
    BAR: 60,
    EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE: 80
} as const

console.log(Object.keys(Foo))
// -> ["BAR", "EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE"]
console.log(Object.values(Foo))
// -> [60, 80]