我通过搜索“TypeScript iterate over enum keys”找到了这个问题。所以我只想给出对我来说有用的解。也许对别人也有帮助。

我的情况如下:我想在每个枚举键上迭代，然后过滤一些键，然后访问一些对象，其中键作为枚举的计算值。这就是没有TS误差的方法。

    enum MyEnum = { ONE = 'ONE', TWO = 'TWO' }
    const LABELS = {
       [MyEnum.ONE]: 'Label one',
       [MyEnum.TWO]: 'Label two'
    }


    // to declare type is important - otherwise TS complains on LABELS[type]
    // also, if replace Object.values with Object.keys - 
    // - TS blames wrong types here: "string[] is not assignable to MyEnum[]"
    const allKeys: Array<MyEnum> = Object.values(MyEnum)

    const allowedKeys = allKeys.filter(
      (type) => type !== MyEnum.ONE
    )

    const allowedLabels = allowedKeys.map((type) => ({
      label: LABELS[type]
    }))

我看不正确的答案看累了，就自己做了。

这个有测试。 适用于所有类型的枚举。 正确地输入。

type EnumKeys<Enum> = Exclude<keyof Enum, number>

const enumObject = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    const copy = {...e} as { [K in EnumKeys<Enum>]: Enum[K] };
    Object.values(e).forEach(value => typeof value === 'number' && delete copy[value]);
    return copy;
};

const enumKeys = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    return Object.keys(enumObject(e)) as EnumKeys<Enum>[];
};

const enumValues = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    return [...new Set(Object.values(enumObject(e)))] as Enum[EnumKeys<Enum>][];
};

enum Test1 { A = "C", B = "D"}
enum Test2 { A, B }
enum Test3 { A = 0, B = "C" }
enum Test4 { A = "0", B = "C" }
enum Test5 { undefined = "A" }
enum Test6 { A = "undefined" }
enum Test7 { A, B = "A" }
enum Test8 { A = "A", B = "A" }
enum Test9 { A = "B", B = "A" }

console.log(enumObject(Test1)); // {A: "C", B: "D"}
console.log(enumObject(Test2)); // {A: 0, B: 1}
console.log(enumObject(Test3)); // {A: 0, B: "C"}
console.log(enumObject(Test4)); // {A: "0", B: "C"}
console.log(enumObject(Test5)); // {undefined: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test6)); // {A: "undefined"}
console.log(enumObject(Test7)); // {A: 0,B: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test8)); // {A: "A", B: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test9)); // {A: "B", B: "A"}

console.log(enumKeys(Test1)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test2)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test3)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test4)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test5)); // ["undefined"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test6)); // ["A"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test7)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test8)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test9)); // ["A", "B"]

console.log(enumValues(Test1)); // ["C", "D"]
console.log(enumValues(Test2)); // [0, 1]
console.log(enumValues(Test3)); // [0, "C"]
console.log(enumValues(Test4)); // ["0", "C"]
console.log(enumValues(Test5)); // ["A"] 
console.log(enumValues(Test6)); // ["undefined"] 
console.log(enumValues(Test7)); // [0, "A"]
console.log(enumValues(Test8)); // ["A"]
console.log(enumValues(Test9)); // ["B", "A"]

在线版本。

在当前的TypeScript版本1.8.9中，我使用类型化enum:

export enum Option {
    OPTION1 = <any>'this is option 1',
    OPTION2 = <any>'this is option 2'
}

与结果在这个Javascript对象:

Option = {
    "OPTION1": "this is option 1",
    "OPTION2": "this is option 2",
    "this is option 1": "OPTION1",
    "this is option 2": "OPTION2"
}

所以我必须通过键和值查询，只返回值:

let optionNames: Array<any> = [];    
for (let enumValue in Option) {
    let optionNameLength = optionNames.length;

    if (optionNameLength === 0) {
        this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
    } else {
        if (this.optionNames[optionNameLength - 1][1] !== enumValue) {
            this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
        }
    }
}

我在数组中收到选项键:

optionNames = [ "OPTION1", "OPTION2" ];

使用当前版本的TypeScript，你可以使用这些函数将Enum映射到你选择的记录。注意，不能用这些函数定义字符串值，因为它们查找值为数字的键。

enum STATES {
  LOGIN,
  LOGOUT,
}

export const enumToRecordWithKeys = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: key }), {}) as E
);

export const enumToRecordWithValues = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: enumeration[key] }), {}) as E
);

const states = enumToRecordWithKeys(STATES)
const statesWithIndex = enumToRecordWithValues(STATES)

console.log(JSON.stringify({
  STATES,
  states,
  statesWithIndex,
}, null ,2));

// Console output:
{
  "STATES": {
    "0": "LOGIN",
    "1": "LOGOUT",
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  },
  "states": {
    "LOGIN": "LOGIN",
    "LOGOUT": "LOGOUT"
  },
  "statesWithIndex": {
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  }
}

这对于基于键值的enum更有效:

enum yourEnum {
  ["First Key"] = "firstWordValue",
  ["Second Key"] = "secondWordValue"
}

Object.keys(yourEnum)[Object.values(yourEnum).findIndex(x => x === yourValue)]
// Result for passing values as yourValue
// FirstKey
// SecondKey

我写了一个EnumUtil类，它通过枚举值进行类型检查:

export class EnumUtils {
  /**
   * Returns the enum keys
   * @param enumObj enum object
   * @param enumType the enum type
   */
  static getEnumKeys(enumObj: any, enumType: EnumType): any[] {
    return EnumUtils.getEnumValues(enumObj, enumType).map(value => enumObj[value]);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the enum values
   * @param enumObj enum object
   * @param enumType the enum type
   */
  static getEnumValues(enumObj: any, enumType: EnumType): any[] {
    return Object.keys(enumObj).filter(key => typeof enumObj[key] === enumType);
  }
}

export enum EnumType {
  Number = 'number',
  String = 'string'
}

如何使用:

enum NumberValueEnum{
  A= 0,
  B= 1
}

enum StringValueEnum{
  A= 'A',
  B= 'B'
}

EnumUtils.getEnumKeys(NumberValueEnum, EnumType.Number);
EnumUtils.getEnumValues(NumberValueEnum, EnumType.Number);

EnumUtils.getEnumKeys(StringValueEnum, EnumType.String);
EnumUtils.getEnumValues(StringValueEnum, EnumType.String);

NumberValueEnum键的结果:["A"， "B"]

NumberValueEnum值的结果:[0,1]

StringValueEnumkeys的结果:["A"， "B"]

StringValueEnumvalues的结果:["A"， "B"]