我看不正确的答案看累了，就自己做了。

这个有测试。 适用于所有类型的枚举。 正确地输入。

type EnumKeys<Enum> = Exclude<keyof Enum, number>

const enumObject = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    const copy = {...e} as { [K in EnumKeys<Enum>]: Enum[K] };
    Object.values(e).forEach(value => typeof value === 'number' && delete copy[value]);
    return copy;
};

const enumKeys = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    return Object.keys(enumObject(e)) as EnumKeys<Enum>[];
};

const enumValues = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    return [...new Set(Object.values(enumObject(e)))] as Enum[EnumKeys<Enum>][];
};

enum Test1 { A = "C", B = "D"}
enum Test2 { A, B }
enum Test3 { A = 0, B = "C" }
enum Test4 { A = "0", B = "C" }
enum Test5 { undefined = "A" }
enum Test6 { A = "undefined" }
enum Test7 { A, B = "A" }
enum Test8 { A = "A", B = "A" }
enum Test9 { A = "B", B = "A" }

console.log(enumObject(Test1)); // {A: "C", B: "D"}
console.log(enumObject(Test2)); // {A: 0, B: 1}
console.log(enumObject(Test3)); // {A: 0, B: "C"}
console.log(enumObject(Test4)); // {A: "0", B: "C"}
console.log(enumObject(Test5)); // {undefined: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test6)); // {A: "undefined"}
console.log(enumObject(Test7)); // {A: 0,B: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test8)); // {A: "A", B: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test9)); // {A: "B", B: "A"}

console.log(enumKeys(Test1)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test2)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test3)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test4)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test5)); // ["undefined"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test6)); // ["A"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test7)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test8)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test9)); // ["A", "B"]

console.log(enumValues(Test1)); // ["C", "D"]
console.log(enumValues(Test2)); // [0, 1]
console.log(enumValues(Test3)); // [0, "C"]
console.log(enumValues(Test4)); // ["0", "C"]
console.log(enumValues(Test5)); // ["A"] 
console.log(enumValues(Test6)); // ["undefined"] 
console.log(enumValues(Test7)); // [0, "A"]
console.log(enumValues(Test8)); // ["A"]
console.log(enumValues(Test9)); // ["B", "A"]

在线版本。

当我遇到同样的问题时，你可以使用我写的enum-values包:

Git: enum-values

var names = EnumValues.getNames(myEnum);

具有数字enum:

enum MyNumericEnum {
 First = 1,
 Second = 2
}

你需要先把它转换成数组:

const values = Object.values(MyNumericEnum);
// ['First', 'Second', 1, 2]

如您所见，它同时包含键和值。钥匙先放。

之后，你可以检索它的键:

values.slice(0, values.length / 2);
// ['First', 'Second']

和值:

values.slice(values.length / 2);
// [1, 2]

对于字符串enum，你可以使用Object.keys(MyStringEnum)来分别获取key和Object.values(MyStringEnum)来分别获取值。

尽管提取混合枚举的键和值有点挑战性。

如果你只搜索名称，然后迭代使用:

Object.keys(myEnum).map(key => myEnum[key]).filter(value => typeof value === 'string') as string[];

我希望这个问题仍然有意义。我使用这样的函数:

function enumKeys(target: Record<string, number|string>): string[] {
  const allKeys: string[] = Object.keys(target);
  const parsedKeys: string[] = [];

  for (const key of allKeys) {
    const needToIgnore: boolean
      = target[target[key]]?.toString() === key && !isNaN(parseInt(key));

    if (!needToIgnore) {
      parsedKeys.push(key);
    }
  }

  return parsedKeys;
}

function enumValues(target: Record<string, number|string>): Array<string|number> {
  const keys: string[] = enumKeys(target);
  const values: Array<string|number> = [];

  for (const key of keys) {
    values.push(target[key]);
  }

  return values;
}

例子:

enum HttpStatus {
  OK,
  INTERNAL_ERROR,
  FORBIDDEN = 'FORBIDDEN',
  NOT_FOUND = 404,
  BAD_GATEWAY = 'bad-gateway'
}


console.log(enumKeys(HttpStatus));
// > ["OK", "INTERNAL_ERROR", "FORBIDDEN", "NOT_FOUND", "BAD_GATEWAY"] 

console.log(enumValues(HttpStatus));
// > [0, 1, "FORBIDDEN", 404, "bad-gateway"]

Typescript游乐场示例

enum TransactionStatus {
  SUBMITTED = 'submitted',
  APPROVED = 'approved',
  PAID = 'paid',
  CANCELLED = 'cancelled',
  DECLINED = 'declined',
  PROCESSING = 'processing',
}


let set1 = Object.entries(TransactionStatus).filter(([,value]) => value === TransactionStatus.SUBMITTED || value === TransactionStatus.CANCELLED).map(([key,]) => {
    return key
})


let set2 = Object.entries(TransactionStatus).filter(([,value]) => value === TransactionStatus.PAID || value === TransactionStatus.APPROVED).map(([key,]) => {
    return key
})

let allKeys = Object.keys(TransactionStatus)



console.log({set1,set2,allKeys})