我发现这个解决方案更优雅:

for (let val in myEnum ) {

 if ( isNaN( parseInt( val )) )
     console.log( val );
}

它显示:

bar 
foo

我卑微的2美分基于阅读一个了不起的评论从github TS讨论

const EnvironmentVariants = ['development', 'production', 'test'] as const 
type EPredefinedEnvironment = typeof EnvironmentVariants[number]

然后在编译时:

// TS2322: Type '"qaEnv"' is not assignable to type '"development" | "production" | "test"'.
const qaEnv: EPredefinedEnvironment = 'qa' 

在运行时:

function isPredefinedEnvironemt(env: string) {
  for (const predefined of EnvironmentVariants) {
    if (predefined === env) {
      return true
    }
  }
  return false
}

assert(isPredefinedEnvironemet('test'), true)
assert(isPredefinedEnvironemet('qa'), false)

注意，for(const index in environmentvariables){…}将遍历"0"，"1"，"2"集合

我通过搜索“TypeScript iterate over enum keys”找到了这个问题。所以我只想给出对我来说有用的解。也许对别人也有帮助。

我的情况如下:我想在每个枚举键上迭代，然后过滤一些键，然后访问一些对象，其中键作为枚举的计算值。这就是没有TS误差的方法。

    enum MyEnum = { ONE = 'ONE', TWO = 'TWO' }
    const LABELS = {
       [MyEnum.ONE]: 'Label one',
       [MyEnum.TWO]: 'Label two'
    }


    // to declare type is important - otherwise TS complains on LABELS[type]
    // also, if replace Object.values with Object.keys - 
    // - TS blames wrong types here: "string[] is not assignable to MyEnum[]"
    const allKeys: Array<MyEnum> = Object.values(MyEnum)

    const allowedKeys = allKeys.filter(
      (type) => type !== MyEnum.ONE
    )

    const allowedLabels = allowedKeys.map((type) => ({
      label: LABELS[type]
    }))

在当前的TypeScript版本1.8.9中，我使用类型化enum:

export enum Option {
    OPTION1 = <any>'this is option 1',
    OPTION2 = <any>'this is option 2'
}

与结果在这个Javascript对象:

Option = {
    "OPTION1": "this is option 1",
    "OPTION2": "this is option 2",
    "this is option 1": "OPTION1",
    "this is option 2": "OPTION2"
}

所以我必须通过键和值查询，只返回值:

let optionNames: Array<any> = [];    
for (let enumValue in Option) {
    let optionNameLength = optionNames.length;

    if (optionNameLength === 0) {
        this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
    } else {
        if (this.optionNames[optionNameLength - 1][1] !== enumValue) {
            this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
        }
    }
}

我在数组中收到选项键:

optionNames = [ "OPTION1", "OPTION2" ];

可以是简短的:

enum AnimalEnum {
  DOG = "dog", 
  CAT = "cat", 
  MOUSE = "mouse"
}

Object.keys(AnimalEnum).filter(v => typeof v == 'string' && isNaN(v))

当我遇到同样的问题时，你可以使用我写的enum-values包:

Git: enum-values

var names = EnumValues.getNames(myEnum);