我卑微的2美分基于阅读一个了不起的评论从github TS讨论

const EnvironmentVariants = ['development', 'production', 'test'] as const 
type EPredefinedEnvironment = typeof EnvironmentVariants[number]

然后在编译时:

// TS2322: Type '"qaEnv"' is not assignable to type '"development" | "production" | "test"'.
const qaEnv: EPredefinedEnvironment = 'qa' 

在运行时:

function isPredefinedEnvironemt(env: string) {
  for (const predefined of EnvironmentVariants) {
    if (predefined === env) {
      return true
    }
  }
  return false
}

assert(isPredefinedEnvironemet('test'), true)
assert(isPredefinedEnvironemet('qa'), false)

注意，for(const index in environmentvariables){…}将遍历"0"，"1"，"2"集合

虽然答案已经提供了，但几乎没有人指向文档

下面是一个片段

enum Enum {
    A
}
let nameOfA = Enum[Enum.A]; // "A"

请记住，string enum成员根本不会生成反向映射。

可以是简短的:

enum AnimalEnum {
  DOG = "dog", 
  CAT = "cat", 
  MOUSE = "mouse"
}

Object.keys(AnimalEnum).filter(v => typeof v == 'string' && isNaN(v))

使用当前版本的TypeScript，你可以使用这些函数将Enum映射到你选择的记录。注意，不能用这些函数定义字符串值，因为它们查找值为数字的键。

enum STATES {
  LOGIN,
  LOGOUT,
}

export const enumToRecordWithKeys = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: key }), {}) as E
);

export const enumToRecordWithValues = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: enumeration[key] }), {}) as E
);

const states = enumToRecordWithKeys(STATES)
const statesWithIndex = enumToRecordWithValues(STATES)

console.log(JSON.stringify({
  STATES,
  states,
  statesWithIndex,
}, null ,2));

// Console output:
{
  "STATES": {
    "0": "LOGIN",
    "1": "LOGOUT",
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  },
  "states": {
    "LOGIN": "LOGIN",
    "LOGOUT": "LOGOUT"
  },
  "statesWithIndex": {
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  }
}

你张贴的代码将工作;它将打印出枚举的所有成员，包括枚举成员的值。例如，以下代码:

enum myEnum { bar, foo }

for (var enumMember in myEnum) {
   console.log("enum member: ", enumMember);
}

将打印以下内容:

Enum member: 0
Enum member: 1
Enum member: bar
Enum member: foo

如果你只想要成员名，而不是值，你可以这样做:

for (var enumMember in myEnum) {
   var isValueProperty = Number(enumMember) >= 0
   if (isValueProperty) {
      console.log("enum member: ", myEnum[enumMember]);
   }
}

只打印出名字:

Enum member: bar  
Enum member: foo

注意:这有点依赖于实现细节:TypeScript将enum编译为JS对象，enum值是对象的成员。如果TS决定在未来以不同的方式实现它们，上述技术可能会中断。

我希望这个问题仍然有意义。我使用这样的函数:

function enumKeys(target: Record<string, number|string>): string[] {
  const allKeys: string[] = Object.keys(target);
  const parsedKeys: string[] = [];

  for (const key of allKeys) {
    const needToIgnore: boolean
      = target[target[key]]?.toString() === key && !isNaN(parseInt(key));

    if (!needToIgnore) {
      parsedKeys.push(key);
    }
  }

  return parsedKeys;
}

function enumValues(target: Record<string, number|string>): Array<string|number> {
  const keys: string[] = enumKeys(target);
  const values: Array<string|number> = [];

  for (const key of keys) {
    values.push(target[key]);
  }

  return values;
}

例子:

enum HttpStatus {
  OK,
  INTERNAL_ERROR,
  FORBIDDEN = 'FORBIDDEN',
  NOT_FOUND = 404,
  BAD_GATEWAY = 'bad-gateway'
}


console.log(enumKeys(HttpStatus));
// > ["OK", "INTERNAL_ERROR", "FORBIDDEN", "NOT_FOUND", "BAD_GATEWAY"] 

console.log(enumValues(HttpStatus));
// > [0, 1, "FORBIDDEN", 404, "bad-gateway"]