我的解决方案是基于@AdrianoSpadoni给出的，并解决了克隆对象的需要

function generateData(object: any, path: string, value: any): object {
  const clone = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(object));
  path
    .split(".")
    .reduce(
    (o, p, i) => (o[p] = path.split(".").length === ++i ? value : o[p] || {}),
  clone
);
  return clone;
}

// (IE9+) Two steps var pathString = "[0]['property'].others[3].next['final']"; var obj = [{ property: { others: [1, 2, 3, { next: { final: "SUCCESS" } }] } }]; // Turn string to path array var pathArray = pathString .replace(/\[["']?([\w]+)["']?\]/g,".$1") .split(".") .splice(1); // Add object prototype method Object.prototype.path = function (path) { try { return [this].concat(path).reduce(function (f, l) { return f[l]; }); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }; // usage console.log(obj.path(pathArray)); console.log(obj.path([0,"doesNotExist"]));

以防万一，有人在2017年或以后访问这个问题，并寻找一种容易记住的方法，这里有一篇关于在JavaScript中访问嵌套对象而不被迷惑的详细博客文章

无法读取未定义错误的属性“foo”

使用数组缩减访问嵌套对象

让我们以这个例子结构为例

const user = {
    id: 101,
    email: 'jack@dev.com',
    personalInfo: {
        name: 'Jack',
        address: [{
            line1: 'westwish st',
            line2: 'washmasher',
            city: 'wallas',
            state: 'WX'
        }]
    }
}

为了能够访问嵌套数组，您可以编写自己的数组reduce util。

const getNestedObject = (nestedObj, pathArr) => {
    return pathArr.reduce((obj, key) =>
        (obj && obj[key] !== 'undefined') ? obj[key] : undefined, nestedObj);
}

// pass in your object structure as array elements
const name = getNestedObject(user, ['personalInfo', 'name']);

// to access nested array, just pass in array index as an element the path array.
const city = getNestedObject(user, ['personalInfo', 'address', 0, 'city']);
// this will return the city from the first address item.

还有一种出色的类型处理最小库类型可以为您完成所有这些。

使用typy，代码看起来像这样

const city = t(user, 'personalInfo.address[0].city').safeObject;

免责声明:我是这个软件包的作者。

这可能永远都不会曝光……但不管怎样，它在这里。

将[]括号语法替换为。 继续前进。字符 删除空白字符串 找到路径(否则未定义)

(为了找到一个对象的路径，使用这个pathTo解决方案。)

// "one liner" (ES6) const deep_value = (obj, path) => path .replace(/\[|\]\.?/g, '.') .split('.') .filter(s => s) .reduce((acc, val) => acc && acc[val], obj); // ... and that's it. var someObject = { 'part1' : { 'name': 'Part 1', 'size': '20', 'qty' : '50' }, 'part2' : { 'name': 'Part 2', 'size': '15', 'qty' : '60' }, 'part3' : [ { 'name': 'Part 3A', 'size': '10', 'qty' : '20' } // ... ], 'pa[rt3' : [ { 'name': 'Part 3A', 'size': '10', 'qty' : '20' } // ... ] }; console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part1.name")); // Part 1 console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part2.qty")); // 60 console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part3[0].name")); // Part 3A console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part3[0].....name")); // Part 3A - invalid blank paths removed console.log(deep_value(someObject, "pa[rt3[0].name")); // undefined - name does not support square brackets

mohamed Hamouday' Answer的扩展将填补缺失的关键

function Object_Manager(obj, Path, value, Action, strict) 
{
    try
    {
        if(Array.isArray(Path) == false)
        {
            Path = [Path];
        }

        let level = 0;
        var Return_Value;
        Path.reduce((a, b)=>{
            console.log(level,':',a, '|||',b)
            if (!strict){
              if (!(b in a)) a[b] = {}
            }


            level++;
            if (level === Path.length)
            {
                if(Action === 'Set')
                {
                    a[b] = value;
                    return value;
                }
                else if(Action === 'Get')
                {
                    Return_Value = a[b];
                }
                else if(Action === 'Unset')
                {
                    delete a[b];
                }
            } 
            else 
            {
                return a[b];
            }
        }, obj);
        return Return_Value;
    }

    catch(err)
    {
        console.error(err);
        return obj;
    }
}

例子

obja = {
  "a": {
    "b":"nom"
  }
}

// Set
path = "c.b" // Path does not exist
Object_Manager(obja,path.split('.'), 'test_new_val', 'Set', false);

// Expected Output: Object { a: Object { b: "nom" }, c: Object { b: "test_new_value" } }

现在有一个npm模块可以做到这一点:https://github.com/erictrinh/safe-access

使用示例:

var access = require('safe-access');
access(very, 'nested.property.and.array[0]');