我有一个这样的数据结构:
var someObject = {
'part1' : {
'name': 'Part 1',
'size': '20',
'qty' : '50'
},
'part2' : {
'name': 'Part 2',
'size': '15',
'qty' : '60'
},
'part3' : [
{
'name': 'Part 3A',
'size': '10',
'qty' : '20'
}, {
'name': 'Part 3B',
'size': '5',
'qty' : '20'
}, {
'name': 'Part 3C',
'size': '7.5',
'qty' : '20'
}
]
};
我想使用这些变量访问数据:
var part1name = "part1.name";
var part2quantity = "part2.qty";
var part3name1 = "part3[0].name";
part1name应该用someObject.part1.name的值填充,即“Part 1”。part2quantity也是一样,它的容量是60。
有没有办法实现这与纯javascript或JQuery?
数组可以代替字符串来处理嵌套对象和数组,例如:["my_field", "another_field", 0, "last_field", 10]
下面是一个基于该数组表示方式更改字段的示例。我在react.js中使用类似的东西来控制输入字段,改变嵌套结构的状态。
let state = {
test: "test_value",
nested: {
level1: "level1 value"
},
arr: [1, 2, 3],
nested_arr: {
arr: ["buh", "bah", "foo"]
}
}
function handleChange(value, fields) {
let update_field = state;
for(var i = 0; i < fields.length - 1; i++){
update_field = update_field[fields[i]];
}
update_field[fields[fields.length-1]] = value;
}
handleChange("update", ["test"]);
handleChange("update_nested", ["nested","level1"]);
handleChange(100, ["arr",0]);
handleChange('changed_foo', ["nested_arr", "arr", 3]);
console.log(state);
这是我使用的解决方案:
function resolve(path, obj=self, separator='.') {
var properties = Array.isArray(path) ? path : path.split(separator)
return properties.reduce((prev, curr) => prev?.[curr], obj)
}
使用示例:
// accessing property path on global scope
resolve("document.body.style.width")
// or
resolve("style.width", document.body)
// accessing array indexes
// (someObject has been defined in the question)
resolve("part3.0.size", someObject) // returns '10'
// accessing non-existent properties
// returns undefined when intermediate properties are not defined:
resolve('properties.that.do.not.exist', {hello:'world'})
// accessing properties with unusual keys by changing the separator
var obj = { object: { 'a.property.name.with.periods': 42 } }
resolve('object->a.property.name.with.periods', obj, '->') // returns 42
// accessing properties with unusual keys by passing a property name array
resolve(['object', 'a.property.name.with.periods'], obj) // returns 42
限制:
不能将方括号([])用于数组下标-尽管在分隔符令牌之间指定数组下标(例如,.)可以正常工作,如上所示。
最近遇到了同样的问题,并且成功地使用了https://npmjs.org/package/tea-properties,它也设置了嵌套对象/数组:
get:
var o = {
prop: {
arr: [
{foo: 'bar'}
]
}
};
var properties = require('tea-properties');
var value = properties.get(o, 'prop.arr[0].foo');
assert(value, 'bar'); // true
set:
var o = {};
var properties = require('tea-properties');
properties.set(o, 'prop.arr[0].foo', 'bar');
assert(o.prop.arr[0].foo, 'bar'); // true