使用eval:

var part1name = eval("someObject.part1.name");

换行以在错误时返回undefined

function path(obj, path) {
    try {
        return eval("obj." + path);
    } catch(e) {
        return undefined;
    }
}

http://jsfiddle.net/shanimal/b3xTw/

在使用评估的权力时，请使用常识和谨慎。它有点像光剑，如果你打开它，有90%的几率你会切断一个肢体。并不是每个人都适合。

你必须自己解析字符串:

function getProperty(obj, prop) {
    var parts = prop.split('.');

    if (Array.isArray(parts)) {
        var last = parts.pop(),
        l = parts.length,
        i = 1,
        current = parts[0];

        while((obj = obj[current]) && i < l) {
            current = parts[i];
            i++;
        }

        if(obj) {
            return obj[last];
        }
    } else {
        throw 'parts is not valid array';
    }
}

这要求你也用点表示法定义数组下标:

var part3name1 = "part3.0.name";

它使解析更容易。

DEMO

// (IE9+) Two steps var pathString = "[0]['property'].others[3].next['final']"; var obj = [{ property: { others: [1, 2, 3, { next: { final: "SUCCESS" } }] } }]; // Turn string to path array var pathArray = pathString .replace(/\[["']?([\w]+)["']?\]/g,".$1") .split(".") .splice(1); // Add object prototype method Object.prototype.path = function (path) { try { return [this].concat(path).reduce(function (f, l) { return f[l]; }); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }; // usage console.log(obj.path(pathArray)); console.log(obj.path([0,"doesNotExist"]));

这可以通过将逻辑分解为三个独立的函数来简化:

const isVal = a => a != null; // everything except undefined + null

const prop = prop => obj => {
    if (isVal(obj)) {
        const value = obj[prop];
        if (isVal(value)) return value;
        else return undefined;
    } else return undefined;
};

const path = paths => obj => {
    const pathList = typeof paths === 'string' ? paths.split('.') : paths;
    return pathList.reduce((value, key) => prop(key)(value), obj);
};

//usage:
const myObject = { foo: { bar: { baz: 'taco' } } };
const result = path('foo.bar')(myObject);
//results => { baz: 'taco' }

这个变体支持:

传递一个数组或字符串参数 在调用和执行期间处理未定义的值 独立测试每个功能 单独使用每个函数

也适用于对象内的数组/数组。 防御无效值。

/** * Retrieve nested item from object/array * @param {Object|Array} obj * @param {String} path dot separated * @param {*} def default value ( if result undefined ) * @returns {*} */ function path(obj, path, def){ var i, len; for(i = 0,path = path.split('.'), len = path.length; i < len; i++){ if(!obj || typeof obj !== 'object') return def; obj = obj[path[i]]; } if(obj === undefined) return def; return obj; } ////////////////////////// // TEST // ////////////////////////// var arr = [true, {'sp ace': true}, true] var obj = { 'sp ace': true, arr: arr, nested: {'dotted.str.ing': true}, arr3: arr } shouldThrow(`path(obj, "arr.0")`); shouldBeDefined(`path(obj, "arr[0]")`); shouldBeEqualToNumber(`path(obj, "arr.length")`, 3); shouldBeTrue(`path(obj, "sp ace")`); shouldBeEqualToString(`path(obj, "none.existed.prop", "fallback")`, "fallback"); shouldBeTrue(`path(obj, "nested['dotted.str.ing'])`); <script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/coderek/e7b30bac7634a50ad8fd/raw/174b6634c8f57aa8aac0716c5b7b2a7098e03584/js-test.js"></script>

这是我使用的解决方案:

function resolve(path, obj=self, separator='.') {
    var properties = Array.isArray(path) ? path : path.split(separator)
    return properties.reduce((prev, curr) => prev?.[curr], obj)
}

使用示例:

// accessing property path on global scope
resolve("document.body.style.width")
// or
resolve("style.width", document.body)

// accessing array indexes
// (someObject has been defined in the question)
resolve("part3.0.size", someObject) // returns '10'

// accessing non-existent properties
// returns undefined when intermediate properties are not defined:
resolve('properties.that.do.not.exist', {hello:'world'})

// accessing properties with unusual keys by changing the separator
var obj = { object: { 'a.property.name.with.periods': 42 } }
resolve('object->a.property.name.with.periods', obj, '->') // returns 42

// accessing properties with unusual keys by passing a property name array
resolve(['object', 'a.property.name.with.periods'], obj) // returns 42

限制:

不能将方括号([])用于数组下标-尽管在分隔符令牌之间指定数组下标(例如，.)可以正常工作，如上所示。