如何将任意长度的列表拆分为大小相等的块?
请参阅如果数据结果将直接用于循环,并且不需要存储,则如何以块形式遍历列表。
对于字符串输入的同一问题,请参见每n个字符拆分字符串?。相同的技术通常适用,但也有一些变化。
如何将任意长度的列表拆分为大小相等的块?
请参阅如果数据结果将直接用于循环,并且不需要存储,则如何以块形式遍历列表。
对于字符串输入的同一问题,请参见每n个字符拆分字符串?。相同的技术通常适用,但也有一些变化。
当前回答
抽象将是
l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
n = 3
outList = []
for i in range(n, len(l) + n, n):
outList.append(l[i-n:i])
print(outList)
这将打印:
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
其他回答
因为这里的每个人都在谈论迭代器。boltons有一个完美的方法,叫做iterutils.chunked_iter。
from boltons import iterutils
list(iterutils.chunked_iter(list(range(50)), 11))
输出:
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
[11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21],
[22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32],
[33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43],
[44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49]]
但如果您不想在内存上手下留情,您可以使用旧方法,首先使用iterutils.chunked存储完整列表。
toolz库具有如下分区函数:
from toolz.itertoolz.core import partition
list(partition(2, [1, 2, 3, 4]))
[(1, 2), (3, 4)]
我知道这有点过时,但还没有人提到numpy.array_split:
import numpy as np
lst = range(50)
np.array_split(lst, 5)
结果:
[array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]),
array([10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]),
array([20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29]),
array([30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39]),
array([40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49])]
呵呵,单行版本
In [48]: chunk = lambda ulist, step: map(lambda i: ulist[i:i+step], xrange(0, len(ulist), step))
In [49]: chunk(range(1,100), 10)
Out[49]:
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
[11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
[21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30],
[31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40],
[41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50],
[51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60],
[61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70],
[71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80],
[81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90],
[91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]]
下面是一个处理任意可迭代项的生成器:
def split_seq(iterable, size):
it = iter(iterable)
item = list(itertools.islice(it, size))
while item:
yield item
item = list(itertools.islice(it, size))
例子:
>>> import pprint
>>> pprint.pprint(list(split_seq(xrange(75), 10)))
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19],
[20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29],
[30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39],
[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49],
[50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59],
[60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69],
[70, 71, 72, 73, 74]]