Android系统中是否有一种方法可以检测软件(也就是Android。“软”)键盘在屏幕上可见吗?
当前回答
如你所知,android软件的键盘只有在有可能的输入事件时才可见。换句话说,只有当EditText被聚焦时,键盘才可见。这意味着你可以通过使用OnFocusChangeListener获得键盘是否可见。
//Declare this Globally
public boolean isKeyBoardVisible = false;
//In OnCreate *[For Activity]*, OnCreateView *[For Fragment]*
text_send.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if(hasFocus)
isKeyBoardVisible = true;
else
isKeyBoardVisible = false;
}
});
现在你可以在类的任何地方使用isKeyBoardVisible变量来获取键盘是否打开。这对我来说很有效。
注意:当使用InputMethodManager以编程方式打开键盘时,这个过程不起作用,因为它不调用OnFocusChangeListener。
其他回答
我把答案转换为kotlin,希望这对kotlin用户有帮助。
private fun checkKeyboardVisibility() {
var isKeyboardShowing = false
binding.coordinator.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
val r = Rect()
binding.coordinator.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r)
val screenHeight = binding.coordinator.rootView.height
// r.bottom is the position above soft keypad or device button.
// if keypad is shown, the r.bottom is smaller than that before.
val keypadHeight = screenHeight - r.bottom
if (keypadHeight > screenHeight * 0.15) { // 0.15 ratio is perhaps enough to determine keypad height.
// keyboard is opened
if (!isKeyboardShowing) {
isKeyboardShowing = true
}
} else {
// keyboard is closed
if (isKeyboardShowing) {
isKeyboardShowing = false
}
}
}
}
可以使用showSoftInput()和hideSoftInput()的回调结果来检查键盘的状态。完整的细节和示例代码在
https://rogerkeays.com/how-to-check-if-the-software-keyboard-is-shown-in-android
我用这个作为基础:https://rogerkeays.com/how-to-check-if-the-software-keyboard-is-shown-in-android
/**
* To capture the result of IMM hide/show soft keyboard
*/
public class IMMResult extends ResultReceiver {
public int result = -1;
public IMMResult() {
super(null);
}
@Override
public void onReceiveResult(int r, Bundle data) {
result = r;
}
// poll result value for up to 500 milliseconds
public int getResult() {
try {
int sleep = 0;
while (result == -1 && sleep < 500) {
Thread.sleep(100);
sleep += 100;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e("IMMResult", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
}
然后写了这个方法:
public boolean isSoftKeyboardShown(InputMethodManager imm, View v) {
IMMResult result = new IMMResult();
int res;
imm.showSoftInput(v, 0, result);
// if keyboard doesn't change, handle the keypress
res = result.getResult();
if (res == InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_SHOWN ||
res == InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_HIDDEN) {
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
然后你可以用它来测试所有可能打开软键盘的字段(EditText, AutoCompleteTextView等):
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if(isSoftKeyboardShown(imm, editText1) | isSoftKeyboardShown(imm, autocompletetextview1))
//close the softkeyboard
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
当然不是一个理想的解决方案,但它可以完成工作。
@iWantScala的回答很棒,但不适合我 rootView.getRootView().getHeight()总是有相同的值
一种方法是定义两个变量
private int maxRootViewHeight = 0;
private int currentRootViewHeight = 0;
添加全局监听器
rootView.getViewTreeObserver()
.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
currentRootViewHeight = rootView.getHeight();
if (currentRootViewHeight > maxRootViewHeight) {
maxRootViewHeight = currentRootViewHeight;
}
}
});
然后检查
if (currentRootViewHeight >= maxRootViewHeight) {
// Keyboard is hidden
} else {
// Keyboard is shown
}
工作正常
没有直接的方法-请参阅http://groups.google.com/group/android-platform/browse_thread/thread/1728f26f2334c060/5e4910f0d9eb898a,来自Android团队的Dianne Hackborn已经回复。但是,您可以通过检查#onMeasure中窗口大小是否改变来间接检测它。参见如何检查软件键盘的可见性在Android?。
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