我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
你可以使用Jayway JsonPath。下面是一个GitHub链接,包括源代码、pom细节和良好的文档。
https://github.com/jayway/JsonPath
请按照以下步骤操作。
步骤1:使用Maven在类路径中添加jayway JSON路径依赖项,或者下载JAR文件并手动添加它。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
步骤2:请将输入的JSON保存为本示例的文件。在我的情况下,我将JSON保存为sampleJson.txt。注意,pageInfo和posts之间没有逗号。
步骤3:使用bufferedReader从上面的文件中读取JSON内容,并将其保存为String。
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\sampleJson.txt"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(System.lineSeparator());
line = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
String jsonInput = sb.toString();
步骤4:使用jayway JSON解析器解析JSON字符串。
Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(jsonInput);
第五步:像下面这样阅读细节。
String pageName = JsonPath.read(document, "$.pageInfo.pageName");
String pagePic = JsonPath.read(document, "$.pageInfo.pagePic");
String post_id = JsonPath.read(document, "$.posts[0].post_id");
System.out.println("$.pageInfo.pageName " + pageName);
System.out.println("$.pageInfo.pagePic " + pagePic);
System.out.println("$.posts[0].post_id " + post_id);
输出将是:
$.pageInfo.pageName = abc
$.pageInfo.pagePic = http://example.com/content.jpg
$.posts[0].post_id = 123456789012_123456789012
本页的热门答案使用了太简单的例子,比如只有一个属性的对象(例如{name: value})。我认为这个简单但真实的例子可以帮助到一些人。
这是谷歌Translate API返回的JSON:
{
"data":
{
"translations":
[
{
"translatedText": "Arbeit"
}
]
}
}
我想检索“translatedText”属性的值。“Arbeit”使用谷歌的Gson。
两种可能的方法:
Retrieve just one needed attribute
String json = callToTranslateApi("work", "de");
JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonParser().parse(json).getAsJsonObject();
return jsonObject.get("data").getAsJsonObject()
.get("translations").getAsJsonArray()
.get(0).getAsJsonObject()
.get("translatedText").getAsString();
Create Java object from JSON
class ApiResponse {
Data data;
class Data {
Translation[] translations;
class Translation {
String translatedText;
}
}
}
...
Gson g = new Gson();
String json =callToTranslateApi("work", "de");
ApiResponse response = g.fromJson(json, ApiResponse.class);
return response.data.translations[0].translatedText;
The below example shows how to read the text in the question, represented as the "jsonText" variable. This solution uses the Java EE7 javax.json API (which is mentioned in some of the other answers). The reason I've added it as a separate answer is that the following code shows how to actually access some of the values shown in the question. An implementation of the javax.json API would be required to make this code run. The full package for each of the classes required was included as I didn't want to declare "import" statements.
javax.json.JsonReader jr =
javax.json.Json.createReader(new StringReader(jsonText));
javax.json.JsonObject jo = jr.readObject();
//Read the page info.
javax.json.JsonObject pageInfo = jo.getJsonObject("pageInfo");
System.out.println(pageInfo.getString("pageName"));
//Read the posts.
javax.json.JsonArray posts = jo.getJsonArray("posts");
//Read the first post.
javax.json.JsonObject post = posts.getJsonObject(0);
//Read the post_id field.
String postId = post.getString("post_id");
现在,在大家对这个答案投反对票之前因为它没有使用GSON, org。json, Jackson或任何其他可用的第三方框架,它是每个问题解析所提供文本的“所需代码”的示例。我很清楚JDK 9没有考虑遵守当前标准JSR 353,因此JSR 353规范应该与任何其他第三方JSON处理实现一样对待。