If one wants to create Java object from JSON and vice versa, use GSON or JACKSON third party jars etc. //from object to JSON Gson gson = new Gson(); gson.toJson(yourObject); // from JSON to object yourObject o = gson.fromJson(JSONString,yourObject.class); But if one just want to parse a JSON string and get some values, (OR create a JSON string from scratch to send over wire) just use JaveEE jar which contains JsonReader, JsonArray, JsonObject etc. You may want to download the implementation of that spec like javax.json. With these two jars I am able to parse the json and use the values. These APIs actually follow the DOM/SAX parsing model of XML. Response response = request.get(); // REST call JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(new StringReader(response.readEntity(String.class))); JsonArray jsonArray = jsonReader.readArray(); ListIterator l = jsonArray.listIterator(); while ( l.hasNext() ) { JsonObject j = (JsonObject)l.next(); JsonObject ciAttr = j.getJsonObject("ciAttributes");

这让我惊讶于它是多么简单。你可以在默认的组织中传递一个包含JSON的String给JSONObject的构造函数。json包。

JSONArray rootOfPage =  new JSONArray(JSONString);

完成了。滴麦克风。 这也适用于JSONObjects。在此之后，您可以使用对象上的get()方法查看对象的层次结构。

我相信最好的做法应该是通过仍在开发中的官方Java JSON API。

除了其他答案，我推荐这个在线开源服务jsonschema2pojo.org，它可以从json或json模式快速生成Java类，用于GSON, Jackson 1。或者Jackson 2.x。例如，如果你有:

{
   "pageInfo": {
         "pageName": "abc",
         "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    }
    "posts": [
         {
              "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
              "actor_id": 1234567890,
              "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
              "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
              "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
              "likesCount": 2,
              "comments": [],
              "timeOfPost": 1234567890
         }
    ]
}

GSON的jsonschema2pojo.org生成:

@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class Container {
    @SerializedName("pageInfo")
    @Expose
    public PageInfo pageInfo;
    @SerializedName("posts")
    @Expose
    public List<Post> posts = new ArrayList<Post>();
}

@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class PageInfo {
    @SerializedName("pageName")
    @Expose
    public String pageName;
    @SerializedName("pagePic")
    @Expose
    public String pagePic;
}

@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class Post {
    @SerializedName("post_id")
    @Expose
    public String postId;
    @SerializedName("actor_id")
    @Expose
    public long actorId;
    @SerializedName("picOfPersonWhoPosted")
    @Expose
    public String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    @SerializedName("nameOfPersonWhoPosted")
    @Expose
    public String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    @SerializedName("message")
    @Expose
    public String message;
    @SerializedName("likesCount")
    @Expose
    public long likesCount;
    @SerializedName("comments")
    @Expose
    public List<Object> comments = new ArrayList<Object>();
    @SerializedName("timeOfPost")
    @Expose
    public long timeOfPost;
}

JSON是这样的:

{
   "pageInfo": {
         "pageName": "abc",
         "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    }
}

Java类

class PageInfo {

    private String pageName;
    private String pagePic;

    // Getters and setters
}

将此JSON转换为Java类的代码。

    PageInfo pageInfo = JsonPath.parse(jsonString).read("$.pageInfo", PageInfo.class);

Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
    <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>

你可以使用Jayway JsonPath。下面是一个GitHub链接，包括源代码、pom细节和良好的文档。

https://github.com/jayway/JsonPath

请按照以下步骤操作。

步骤1:使用Maven在类路径中添加jayway JSON路径依赖项，或者下载JAR文件并手动添加它。

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>

步骤2:请将输入的JSON保存为本示例的文件。在我的情况下，我将JSON保存为sampleJson.txt。注意，pageInfo和posts之间没有逗号。

步骤3:使用bufferedReader从上面的文件中读取JSON内容，并将其保存为String。

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\sampleJson.txt"));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();

while (line != null) {
    sb.append(line);
    sb.append(System.lineSeparator());
    line = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
String jsonInput = sb.toString();

步骤4:使用jayway JSON解析器解析JSON字符串。

Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(jsonInput);

第五步:像下面这样阅读细节。

String pageName = JsonPath.read(document, "$.pageInfo.pageName");
String pagePic = JsonPath.read(document, "$.pageInfo.pagePic");
String post_id = JsonPath.read(document, "$.posts[0].post_id");

System.out.println("$.pageInfo.pageName " + pageName);
System.out.println("$.pageInfo.pagePic " + pagePic);
System.out.println("$.posts[0].post_id " + post_id);

输出将是:

$.pageInfo.pageName = abc
$.pageInfo.pagePic = http://example.com/content.jpg
$.posts[0].post_id  = 123456789012_123456789012