在我的Lion应用中,我有这样的数据模型:

Item内的关系子项是有序的。

Xcode 4.1 (build 4B110)为我创建了文件Item.h, Item.h。m, SubItem.h和SubItem.h。

下面是Item.h的内容(自动生成):

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@class SubItem;

@interface Item : NSManagedObject {
@private
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSOrderedSet *subitems;
@end

@interface Item (CoreDataGeneratedAccessors)

- (void)insertObject:(SubItem *)value inSubitemsAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;
- (void)removeObjectFromSubitemsAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;
- (void)insertSubitems:(NSArray *)value atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)removeSubitemsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)replaceObjectInSubitemsAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx withObject:(SubItem *)value;
- (void)replaceSubitemsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes withSubitems:(NSArray *)values;
- (void)addSubitemsObject:(SubItem *)value;
- (void)removeSubitemsObject:(SubItem *)value;
- (void)addSubitems:(NSOrderedSet *)values;
- (void)removeSubitems:(NSOrderedSet *)values;

@end

下面是Item.m的内容(自动生成):

#import "Item.h"
#import "SubItem.h"

@implementation Item

@dynamic name;
@dynamic subitems;

@end

如您所见,Item类提供了一个名为addSubitemsObject:的方法。不幸的是,当你试图以这种方式使用它时:

Item *item = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Item" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
item.name = @"FirstItem";

SubItem *subItem = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"SubItem" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

[item addSubitemsObject:subItem];

出现以下错误:

2011-09-12 10:28:45.236 Test[2002:707] *** -[NSSet intersectsSet:]: set argument is not an NSSet

你能帮我吗?

更新:

在我的错误报告刚刚过去1787天之后,今天(2016年8月1日),苹果公司给我写了这样的话:“请用最新的iOS 10测试版验证这个问题,并在bugreport.apple.com上更新你的错误报告。”让我们希望这是正确的时间:)


当前回答

罗伯特,

我同意你的答案可以解决这个问题,但是请记住,已经有一种自动创建的方法可以将一整套值添加到关系中。苹果的文档(见“多对关系”部分或“自定义多对关系访问器方法”部分)是这样实现的:

- (void)addEmployees:(NSSet *)value
{
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"employees"
      withSetMutation:NSKeyValueUnionSetMutation
      usingObjects:value];
[[self primitiveEmployees] unionSet:value];
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"employees"
      withSetMutation:NSKeyValueUnionSetMutation
      usingObjects:value];
}

- (void)removeEmployees:(NSSet *)value
{
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"employees"
      withSetMutation:NSKeyValueMinusSetMutation
      usingObjects:value];
[[self primitiveEmployees] minusSet:value];
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"employees"
      withSetMutation:NSKeyValueMinusSetMutation
      usingObjects:value];
}

您可以很容易地在核心数据之外编译您的关系集,然后使用此方法一次性添加它们。它可能没有你建议的方法那么难看;)

其他回答

收到同样的错误,@LeeIII解决方案为我工作(谢谢!)。我建议稍微修改一下:

使用objective-c类别存储新方法(所以我们不会失去我们的方法,如果Item再次生成) 检查我们是否已经有了可变集合

Item+category.m的内容:

#import "Item+category.h"

@implementation Item (category)

- (void)addSubitemsObject:(SubItem *)value {
    if ([self.subitems isKindOfClass:[NSMutableOrderedSet class]]) {
        [(NSMutableOrderedSet *)self.subitems addObject:value];
    } else {
        NSMutableOrderedSet* tempSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:self.subitems];
        [tempSet addObject:value];
        self.subitems = tempSet;
    }
}

@end

我也遇到了同样的情况,使用了一个名为“signals”的项目而不是“subitems”。使用tempset的解决方案在我的测试中是有效的。此外,我有一个问题与removeSignals:方法。这个重写似乎是有效的:

- (void)removeSignals:(NSOrderedSet *)values {
    NSMutableOrderedSet* tempset = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:self.signals];
    for (Signal* aSignal in values) {
        [tempset removeObject:aSignal];
    }
    self.signals = tempset;
}

如果有更好的方法,请告诉我。我的价值观输入从不超过10 -20项,所以性能不是一个太大的问题-尽管如此,请指出任何相关的东西。

谢谢,

达明

我决定通过实现所有必需的方法来改进解决方案:

static NSString *const kItemsKey = @"<#property#>";

- (void)insertObject:(<#Type#> *)value in<#Property#>AtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx {
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet insertObject:value atIndex:idx];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)removeObjectFrom<#Property#>AtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx {
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet removeObjectAtIndex:idx];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)insert<#Property#>:(NSArray *)values atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes {
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet insertObjects:values atIndexes:indexes];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)remove<#Property#>AtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes {
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet removeObjectsAtIndexes:indexes];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)replaceObjectIn<#Property#>AtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx withObject:(<#Type#> *)value {
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:value];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)replace<#Property#>AtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes with<#Property#>:(NSArray *)values {
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet replaceObjectsAtIndexes:indexes withObjects:values];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)add<#Property#>Object:(<#Type#> *)value {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSUInteger idx = [tmpOrderedSet count];
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    [tmpOrderedSet addObject:value];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)remove<#Property#>Object:(<#Type#> *)value {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSUInteger idx = [tmpOrderedSet indexOfObject:value];
    if (idx != NSNotFound) {
        NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
        [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
        [tmpOrderedSet removeObject:value];
        [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
        [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    }
}

- (void)add<#Property#>:(NSOrderedSet *)values {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSMutableIndexSet *indexes = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSet];
    NSUInteger valuesCount = [values count];
    NSUInteger objectsCount = [tmpOrderedSet count];
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < valuesCount; ++i) {
        [indexes addIndex:(objectsCount + i)];
    }
    if (valuesCount > 0) {
        [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
        [tmpOrderedSet addObjectsFromArray:[values array]];
        [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
        [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    }
}

- (void)remove<#Property#>:(NSOrderedSet *)values {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSMutableIndexSet *indexes = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSet];
    for (id value in values) {
        NSUInteger idx = [tmpOrderedSet indexOfObject:value];
        if (idx != NSNotFound) {
            [indexes addIndex:idx];
        }
    }
    if ([indexes count] > 0) {
        [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
        [tmpOrderedSet removeObjectsAtIndexes:indexes];
        [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
        [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    }
}

苹果文档To Many Relations说:你应该访问代理可变集或有序集使用

NSMutableOrderedSet * set = [managedObject mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:@"toManyRelation"];

修改此集合将添加或删除与托管对象的关系。使用[]或访问器访问可变有序集。符号是错误的,会失败。

就我个人而言,我刚刚用@Stephan在另一个解决方案中概述的方法直接调用替换了对CoreData生成方法的调用:

NSMutableOrderedSet* tempSet = [self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:@"subitems"];
      [tempSet addObject:value];
[tempSet addObject:value];

这消除了对类别的需求,当错误修复后,这些类别可能与苹果的解决方案和生成的代码发生冲突。

这有一个额外的好处,就是它是官方的方式!