我建议使用比较工具为您的数据库临时设计一个版本控制系统。两个好的替代方案是xSQL模式比较和xSQL数据比较。

现在，如果您的目标是只对数据库的模式进行版本控制，那么您可以简单地使用xSQL schema Compare来生成模式的xSQL快照，并在版本控制中添加这些文件。然后，要恢复或更新到特定版本，只需将数据库的当前版本与目标版本的快照进行比较。

Also, if you want to have the data under version control as well, you can use xSQL Data Compare to generate change scripts for you database and add the .sql files in your version control. You could then execute these scripts to revert / update to any version you want. Keep in mind that for the 'revert' functionality you need to generate change scripts that, when executed, will make Version 3 the same as Version 2 and for the 'update' functionality, you need to generate change scripts that do the opposite.

最后，通过一些基本的批处理编程技能，您可以使用命令行版本的xSQL Schema Compare和xSQL Data Compare来自动化整个过程

免责声明:我隶属于xSQL。

如果您有一个小型数据库，并且希望对整个数据库进行版本化，那么这个批处理脚本可能会有所帮助。它将MSSQL数据库MDF文件分离、压缩并检入Subversion。

如果您主要想要版本化您的模式，并且只有少量的引用数据，您可以使用SubSonic Migrations来处理它。这样做的好处是您可以轻松地向上或向下迁移到任何特定的版本。

我建议使用比较工具为您的数据库临时设计一个版本控制系统。两个好的替代方案是xSQL模式比较和xSQL数据比较。

现在，如果您的目标是只对数据库的模式进行版本控制，那么您可以简单地使用xSQL schema Compare来生成模式的xSQL快照，并在版本控制中添加这些文件。然后，要恢复或更新到特定版本，只需将数据库的当前版本与目标版本的快照进行比较。

Also, if you want to have the data under version control as well, you can use xSQL Data Compare to generate change scripts for you database and add the .sql files in your version control. You could then execute these scripts to revert / update to any version you want. Keep in mind that for the 'revert' functionality you need to generate change scripts that, when executed, will make Version 3 the same as Version 2 and for the 'update' functionality, you need to generate change scripts that do the opposite.

最后，通过一些基本的批处理编程技能，您可以使用命令行版本的xSQL Schema Compare和xSQL Data Compare来自动化整个过程

免责声明:我隶属于xSQL。

我写了这个应用程序一段时间前，http://sqlschemasourcectrl.codeplex.com/，它会扫描你的MSFT SQL db的经常你想，并自动转储你的对象(表，视图，procs，函数，SQL设置)到SVN。效果非常好。我把它和unduddle一起使用(它可以让我在签到时收到提醒)

每个推荐RedGate工具的人都要加1分，还有额外的建议和警告。

SqlCompare also has a decently documented API: so you can, for instance, write a console app which syncs your source controlled scripts folder with a CI integration testing database on checkin, so that when someone checks in a change to the schema from their scripts folder it's automatically deployed along with the matching application code change. This helps close the gap with developers who are forgetful about propagating changes in their local db up to a shared development DB (about half of us, I think :) ).

A caveat is that with a scripted solution or otherwise, the RedGate tools are sufficiently smooth that it's easy to forget about SQL realities underlying the abstraction. If you rename all the columns in a table, SqlCompare has no way to map the old columns to the new columns and will drop all the data in the table. It will generate warnings but I've seen people click past that. There's a general point here worth making, I think, that you can only automate DB versioning and upgrade so far - the abstractions are very leaky.

因为我们的应用程序必须跨多个rdbms工作，所以我们使用与数据库无关的Torque格式(XML)将模式定义存储在版本控制中。我们还以以下XML格式对数据库的引用数据进行版本控制(其中“关系”是其中一个引用表):

  <Relationship RelationshipID="1" InternalName="Manager"/>
  <Relationship RelationshipID="2" InternalName="Delegate"/>
  etc.

然后，我们使用自己开发的工具来生成从数据库版本X到版本X + 1所需的模式升级和引用数据升级脚本。