不久前，我发现了一个VB bas模块，它使用DMO和VSS对象将整个db脚本删除并转换为VSS。我把它变成了一个VB脚本，并张贴在这里。您可以很容易地取出VSS调用并使用DMO东西来生成所有脚本，然后从调用VBScript的同一个批处理文件调用SVN来检入它们。

每个数据库都应该在源代码控制下。目前缺少的是一种工具，可以自动将所有数据库对象(以及“配置数据”)脚本化为文件，然后将其添加到任何源代码控制系统。如果你正在使用SQL Server，那么我的解决方案在这里:http://dbsourcetools.codeplex.com/。玩得开心。 -内森。

我建议使用比较工具为您的数据库临时设计一个版本控制系统。两个好的替代方案是xSQL模式比较和xSQL数据比较。

现在，如果您的目标是只对数据库的模式进行版本控制，那么您可以简单地使用xSQL schema Compare来生成模式的xSQL快照，并在版本控制中添加这些文件。然后，要恢复或更新到特定版本，只需将数据库的当前版本与目标版本的快照进行比较。

Also, if you want to have the data under version control as well, you can use xSQL Data Compare to generate change scripts for you database and add the .sql files in your version control. You could then execute these scripts to revert / update to any version you want. Keep in mind that for the 'revert' functionality you need to generate change scripts that, when executed, will make Version 3 the same as Version 2 and for the 'update' functionality, you need to generate change scripts that do the opposite.

最后，通过一些基本的批处理编程技能，您可以使用命令行版本的xSQL Schema Compare和xSQL Data Compare来自动化整个过程

免责声明:我隶属于xSQL。

首先，你必须选择适合你的版本控制系统:

Centralized Version Control system - a standard system where users check out/check in before/after they work on files, and the files are being kept in a single central server Distributed Version Control system - a system where the repository is being cloned, and each clone is actually the full backup of the repository, so if any server crashes, then any cloned repository can be used to restore it After choosing the right system for your needs, you'll need to setup the repository which is the core of every version control system All this is explained in the following article: http://solutioncenter.apexsql.com/sql-server-source-control-part-i-understanding-source-control-basics/

在建立了存储库之后，如果有一个中央版本控制系统，那么就有一个工作文件夹，您可以阅读本文。它展示了如何在开发环境中使用以下命令来设置源代码控制:

通过MSSCCI提供的SQL Server Management Studio， Visual Studio和SQL Server数据工具 一个第三方工具ApexSQL源代码控制

这是一个非常古老的问题，然而，许多人甚至现在都在试图解决这个问题。他们所要做的就是研究Visual Studio数据库项目。没有这一点，任何数据库开发看起来都很薄弱。从代码组织到部署再到版本控制，它简化了一切。

每个推荐RedGate工具的人都要加1分，还有额外的建议和警告。

SqlCompare also has a decently documented API: so you can, for instance, write a console app which syncs your source controlled scripts folder with a CI integration testing database on checkin, so that when someone checks in a change to the schema from their scripts folder it's automatically deployed along with the matching application code change. This helps close the gap with developers who are forgetful about propagating changes in their local db up to a shared development DB (about half of us, I think :) ).

A caveat is that with a scripted solution or otherwise, the RedGate tools are sufficiently smooth that it's easy to forget about SQL realities underlying the abstraction. If you rename all the columns in a table, SqlCompare has no way to map the old columns to the new columns and will drop all the data in the table. It will generate warnings but I've seen people click past that. There's a general point here worth making, I think, that you can only automate DB versioning and upgrade so far - the abstractions are very leaky.