Our problem solved with updating windows! Our web application is on .Net 4.7.1 and c# 7.0. As we tested in different windowses, we understood that the problem will be solved by updating windows. Indeed, the problem was seen in windows 10 (version 1703) and also in a windows server 2012(not updated in last year). After updating both of them, the problem was solved. In fact, the asp.net minor version(the third part of the clr.dll version in C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 ) was changed a bit after the update.

当我的集成测试项目试图加载一个不包含接口依赖项解析的DLL时，我遇到了这个错误:

集成测试项目(参考主项目，但不是 StructureMap) 主要项目(引用StructureMap项目-使用 类构造函数中的接口) StructureMap项目(IoC - For().Use();)

这将导致抛出错误，因为它无法找到具体的实现。我在测试配置中排除了DLL，错误消失了

我也有这个错误，这是由任何CPU exe引用的任何CPU程序集，反过来引用x86程序集引起的。

异常抱怨MyApp中类的一个方法。实现(任何CPU)，它派生了MyApp。接口(任何CPU)，但在fuslogvw.exe中，我发现了一个隐藏的“试图从MyApp加载格式不正确的程序”异常。CommonTypes (x86)，两者都使用它。

它发生在我身上，当一个接口有一个第三方dll (MWArray)的引用，“特定版本”设置为“True”，而实现的类有一个引用相同的dll，但“特定版本”设置为“False”，所以类和接口有不同的版本引用相同的dll。

将两者设置为“特定版本”:“假”或“真”(取决于你需要什么)修复了它。

注:如果这个答案对你没有帮助，请花点时间向下滚动人们添加的其他答案。

简短的回答

如果将方法添加到一个程序集中的接口，然后再添加到另一个程序集中的实现类，但在没有引用接口程序集中的新版本的情况下重新构建实现程序集中，就会发生这种情况。

在本例中，DummyItem实现了来自另一个程序集的接口。SetShort方法最近被添加到接口和DummyItem中—但是包含DummyItem的程序集是引用先前版本的接口程序集重新构建的。因此SetShort方法有效地存在，但没有将其链接到接口中的等效方法。

长回答

如果你想尝试复制这个，试试下面的方法:

Create a class library project: InterfaceDef, add just one class, and build: public interface IInterface { string GetString(string key); //short GetShort(string key); } Create a second class library project: Implementation (with separate solution), copy InterfaceDef.dll into project directory and add as file reference, add just one class, and build: public class ImplementingClass : IInterface { #region IInterface Members public string GetString(string key) { return "hello world"; } //public short GetShort(string key) //{ // return 1; //} #endregion } Create a third, console project: ClientCode, copy the two dlls into the project directory, add file references, and add the following code into the Main method: IInterface test = new ImplementingClass(); string s = test.GetString("dummykey"); Console.WriteLine(s); Console.ReadKey(); Run the code once, the console says "hello world" Uncomment the code in the two dll projects and rebuild - copy the two dlls back into the ClientCode project, rebuild and try running again. TypeLoadException occurs when trying to instantiate the ImplementingClass.

Our problem solved with updating windows! Our web application is on .Net 4.7.1 and c# 7.0. As we tested in different windowses, we understood that the problem will be solved by updating windows. Indeed, the problem was seen in windows 10 (version 1703) and also in a windows server 2012(not updated in last year). After updating both of them, the problem was solved. In fact, the asp.net minor version(the third part of the clr.dll version in C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 ) was changed a bit after the update.