我在Visual Studio Pro 2008中看到了这一点，当时两个项目构建了具有相同名称的程序集，一个是类库SDF.dll，另一个是使用程序集名称sdf.exe引用程序库。 当我更改引用程序集的名称时，异常消失了

如果使用assembly . loadfrom (String)加载程序集，并且正在引用已经使用assembly . load (Byte[])加载的程序集，也可能导致此错误。

例如，你嵌入了主应用程序的引用程序集作为资源，但你的应用程序从特定的文件夹加载插件。

你应该使用Load而不是LoadFrom。下面的代码将完成这项工作:

private static Assembly LoadAssemblyFromFile( String filePath )
{
    using( Stream stream = File.OpenRead( filePath ) )
    {
        if( !ReferenceEquals( stream, null ) )
        {
            Byte[] assemblyData = new Byte[stream.Length];
            stream.Read( assemblyData, 0, assemblyData.Length );
            return Assembly.Load( assemblyData );
        }
    }
    return null;
}

I got this error because I had a class in an assembly 'C' which was on version 4.5 of the framework, implementing an interface in assembly 'A' which was on version 4.5.1 of the framework and serving as the base class to assembly 'B' which was also on version 4.5.1 of the framework. The system threw the exception while trying to load assembly 'B'. Additionally, I had installed some nuget packages targeting .net 4.5.1 on all three assemblies. For some reason, even though the nuget references were not showing in assembly 'B', it was building successfully.

事实证明，真正的问题是程序集引用了包含接口的nuget包的不同版本，并且接口签名在不同版本之间发生了变化。

为我解决的问题是添加以下到ProjectReference和/或PackageReference以及<CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>在正在加载的程序集中:

<Private>false</Private>
<ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>

这使我的项目文件看起来像这样:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!-- For a package -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="SomePackage" Version="x.x.x.x">
      <Private>false</Private>
      <ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>

  <!-- For a project -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\SomeProject\SomeProject.csproj">
      <Private>false</Private>
      <ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

I have yet another esoteric solution to this error message. I upgraded my target framework from .Net 4.0 to 4.6, and my unit test project was giving me the "System.TypeLoadException...does not have an implementation" error when I tried to build. It also gave a second error message about the same supposedly non-implemented method that said "The 'BuildShadowTask' task failed unexpectedly." None of the advice here seemed to help, so I searched for "BuildShadowTask", and found a post on MSDN which led me to use a text editor to delete these lines from the unit test project's csproj file.

<ItemGroup>
  <Shadow Include="Test References\MyProject.accessor" />
</ItemGroup>

在那之后，两个错误都消失了，项目建立起来了。

我在Visual Studio Pro 2008中看到了这一点，当时两个项目构建了具有相同名称的程序集，一个是类库SDF.dll，另一个是使用程序集名称sdf.exe引用程序库。 当我更改引用程序集的名称时，异常消失了