if (_id_categoria_padre > 0)
{
    objComando.Parameters.Add("id_categoria_padre", SqlDbType.Int).Value = _id_categoria_padre;
}
else
{
    objComando.Parameters.Add("id_categoria_padre", DBNull.Value).Value = DBNull.Value;
}

考虑使用可用的Nullable(T)结构。它将允许您仅在拥有值时设置值，SQL Command对象将识别可为空的值并进行相应的处理，而不会给您带来麻烦。

试试这个:

SqlParameter[] parameters = new SqlParameter[1];    
SqlParameter planIndexParameter = new SqlParameter("@AgeIndex", SqlDbType.Int);

planIndexParameter.IsNullable = true; // Add this line

planIndexParameter.Value = (AgeItem.AgeIndex== null) ? DBNull.Value : AgeItem.AgeIndex== ;
parameters[0] = planIndexParameter;

你可以这样做。这里startDate和endDate是可空的datetime参数

var Statistics= db.Database.SqlQuery<ViewStatistics>("YourStoreProcedure_Or_sqlQuery  @startDate,@endDate",
        new SqlParameter("startDate", startDate?? (object)DBNull.Value),
        new SqlParameter("endDate", endDate?? (object)DBNull.Value)
        ).ToList();

我的代码，在实际项目中工作 在创建sqlparameter之前查看三元操作符 这对我来说是最好的方式，没有问题:

    public bool Key_AddExisting
    (
          string clave
        , int? idHito_FileServer
        , int? idTipoDocumental_Almacen
        , string tipoExp_CHJ
        , int idTipoExp_Verti2
        , int idMov_Verti2
    )
    {
        List<SqlParameter> pars = new List<SqlParameter>()
        {
              new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@Clave", Value = clave }
    LOOK -> , idHito_FileServer == null ? new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@IdHito_FileServer", Value = DBNull.Value } : new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@IdHito_FileServer", Value = idHito_FileServer }
    LOOK -> , idTipoDocumental_Almacen == null ? new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@IdTipoDocumental_Almacen", Value = DBNull.Value } : new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@IdTipoDocumental_Almacen", Value = idTipoDocumental_Almacen }
            , new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@TipoExp_CHJ", Value = tipoExp_CHJ }
            , new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@IdTipoExp_Verti2", Value = idTipoExp_Verti2 }
            , new SqlParameter { ParameterName = "@IdMov_Verti2", Value = idMov_Verti2 }
        };

        string sql = "INSERT INTO [dbo].[Enlaces_ClavesCHJ_MovimientosVerti2] " +
            "( " +
            "  [Clave] " +
            ", [IdHito_FileServer] " +
            ", [IdTipoDocumental_Almacen] " +
            ", [TipoExp_CHJ] " +
            ", [IdTipoExp_Verti2] " +
            ", [IdMov_Verti2] " +
            ") " +
            "VALUES" +
            "( " +
            "  @Clave" +
            ", @IdHito_FileServer" +
            ", @IdTipoDocumental_Almacen" +
            ", @TipoExp_CHJ" +
            ", @IdTipoExp_Verti2" +
            ", @IdMov_Verti2" +
            ")";

        return DbBasic.ExecNonQuery(ref this.conn, sql, pars);
    }

int? nullableValue = null;
object nullableValueDB
{
   get{
       if(nullableValue==null)
          return DBNull.Value;
       else
          return (int)nullableValue;
   }
}

我这样解。