给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
当前回答
if (StartDate1 > StartDate2) swap(StartDate, EndDate);
(StartDate1 <= EndDate2) and (StartDate2 <= EndDate1);
其他回答
对于ruby,我也发现了这一点:
class Interval < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :start_date, :end_date
# Check if a given interval overlaps this interval
def overlaps?(other)
(start_date - other.end_date) * (other.start_date - end_date) >= 0
end
# Return a scope for all interval overlapping the given interval, including the given interval itself
named_scope :overlapping, lambda { |interval| {
:conditions => ["id <> ? AND (DATEDIFF(start_date, ?) * DATEDIFF(?, end_date)) >= 0", interval.id, interval.end_date, interval.start_date]
}}
end
在这里找到它,解释很好->http://makandracards.com/makandra/984-test-if-two-date-ranges-overlap-in-ruby-or-rails
我认为,在以下情况下,两个范围重叠就足够了:
(StartDate1 <= EndDate2) and (StartDate2 <= EndDate1)
记住解决方案的一个简单方法是最小(结束)>最大(开始)
下面的查询给出了提供的日期范围(开始和结束日期)与table_name中的任何日期(开始和终止日期)重叠的ID
select id from table_name where (START_DT_TM >= 'END_DATE_TIME' OR
(END_DT_TM BETWEEN 'START_DATE_TIME' AND 'END_DATE_TIME'))
你可以试试这个:
//custom date for example
$d1 = new DateTime("2012-07-08");
$d2 = new DateTime("2012-07-11");
$d3 = new DateTime("2012-07-08");
$d4 = new DateTime("2012-07-15");
//create a date period object
$interval = new DateInterval('P1D');
$daterange = iterator_to_array(new DatePeriod($d1, $interval, $d2));
$daterange1 = iterator_to_array(new DatePeriod($d3, $interval, $d4));
array_map(function($v) use ($daterange1) { if(in_array($v, $daterange1)) print "Bingo!";}, $daterange);