给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
当前回答
对于ruby,我也发现了这一点:
class Interval < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :start_date, :end_date
# Check if a given interval overlaps this interval
def overlaps?(other)
(start_date - other.end_date) * (other.start_date - end_date) >= 0
end
# Return a scope for all interval overlapping the given interval, including the given interval itself
named_scope :overlapping, lambda { |interval| {
:conditions => ["id <> ? AND (DATEDIFF(start_date, ?) * DATEDIFF(?, end_date)) >= 0", interval.id, interval.end_date, interval.start_date]
}}
end
在这里找到它,解释很好->http://makandracards.com/makandra/984-test-if-two-date-ranges-overlap-in-ruby-or-rails
其他回答
这是我的Java解决方案,它也适用于无限区间
private Boolean overlap (Timestamp startA, Timestamp endA,
Timestamp startB, Timestamp endB)
{
return (endB == null || startA == null || !startA.after(endB))
&& (endA == null || startB == null || !endA.before(startB));
}
我认为,在以下情况下,两个范围重叠就足够了:
(StartDate1 <= EndDate2) and (StartDate2 <= EndDate1)
如果重叠本身也需要计算,可以使用以下公式:
overlap = max(0, min(EndDate1, EndDate2) - max(StartDate1, StartDate2))
if (overlap > 0) {
...
}
简单的解决方案:
compare the two dates:
A = the one with smaller start date, B = the one with bigger start date
if(A.end < B.start)
return false
return true
答案对我来说太简单了,所以我创建了一个更通用的动态SQL语句,用于检查某人是否有重叠的日期。
SELECT DISTINCT T1.EmpID
FROM Table1 T1
INNER JOIN Table2 T2 ON T1.EmpID = T2.EmpID
AND T1.JobID <> T2.JobID
AND (
(T1.DateFrom >= T2.DateFrom AND T1.dateFrom <= T2.DateTo)
OR (T1.DateTo >= T2.DateFrom AND T1.DateTo <= T2.DateTo)
OR (T1.DateFrom < T2.DateFrom AND T1.DateTo IS NULL)
)
AND NOT (T1.DateFrom = T2.DateFrom)