我也遇到过同样的问题，我用这个方法解决了:

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, CPU only, Python 2.7
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, GPU enabled, Python 2.7
# Requires CUDA toolkit 8.0 and CuDNN v5. For other versions, see "Installing from sources" below.

# Mac OS X, CPU only, Python 2.7:
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.1-py2-none-any.whl

# Mac OS X, GPU enabled, Python 2.7:
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.1-py2-none-any.whl

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, CPU only, Python 3.4
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.1-cp34-cp34m-linux_x86_64.whl

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, GPU enabled, Python 3.4
# Requires CUDA toolkit 8.0 and CuDNN v5. For other versions, see "Installing from sources" below.
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.1-cp34-cp34m-linux_x86_64.whl

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, CPU only, Python 3.5
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.1-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

# Requires CUDA toolkit 8.0 and CuDNN v5. For other versions, see "Installing from sources" below.
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.1-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

# Mac OS X, CPU only, Python 3.4 or 3.5:
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl

# Mac OS X, GPU enabled, Python 3.4 or 3.5:
(tensorflow)$ export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl

加:

# Python 2
(tensorflow)$ pip install --upgrade $TF_BINARY_URL

# Python 3
(tensorflow)$ pip3 install --upgrade $TF_BINARY_URL

在Docs上找到。

更新!

有新版本的新链接

例如，要在OSX中安装tensorflow v1.0.0，你需要使用:

https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-1.0.0-py2-none-any.whl

而不是

https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.1-py2-none-any.whl

在Windows 10上，这里的任何东西都不适合我。也许下面的一个更新的解决方案确实对我有用。

Python -m PIP install——升级tensorflow。

这是在Windows 10上使用Python 3.6和tensorflow 1.5

更新时间:2016年11月28日:TensorFlow现在可以在PyPI中使用，从0.12版本开始。你可以打字

pip install tensorflow

…或…

pip install tensorflow-gpu

.．.分别安装TensorFlow的cpu加速版或gpu加速版。

之前的回答:TensorFlow还没有在PyPI存储库中，所以你必须为你的操作系统和Python版本指定适当的“轮子文件”的URL。

TensorFlow网站上列出了支持的配置的完整列表，但例如，要在Linux上仅使用CPU安装Python 2.7的0.10版本，您将键入以下命令:

$ pip install https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.10.0rc0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

2.0兼容方案:

在终端(Linux/MacOS)或命令提示符(Windows)中执行以下命令，使用Pip安装Tensorflow 2.0:

#Install tensorflow using pip virtual env 
pip install virtualenv
virtualenv tf_2.0.0   # tf_2.0.0 is virtual env name
source tf_2.0.0/bin/activate
#You should see tf_2.0.0 Env now. Execute the below steps
pip install tensorflow==2.0.0
python
>>import tensorflow as tf
>>tf.__version__
2.0.0

在终端(Linux/MacOS)或命令提示符(Windows)中执行以下命令，使用Bazel安装Tensorflow 2.0:

git clone https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
cd tensorflow

#The repo defaults to the master development branch. You can also checkout a release branch to build:
git checkout r2.0

#Configure the Build => Use the Below line for Windows Machine
python ./configure.py 

#Configure the Build => Use the Below line for Linux/MacOS Machine
./configure
#This script prompts you for the location of TensorFlow dependencies and asks for additional build configuration options. 

#Build Tensorflow package

#CPU support
bazel build --config=opt //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 

#GPU support
bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda --define=no_tensorflow_py_deps=true //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

2019年更新: 为了在谷歌Colab中安装TensorFlow 2预览版，您可以使用:

!wget https://developer.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.0/Prod/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64 -O cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64.deb
!dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64.deb
!apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48/7fa2af80.pub
!apt-get update
!apt-get install cuda
!pip install tf-nightly-gpu-2.0-preview

为了安装TensorFlow 2 bye pip，你可以使用: 为GPU安装tf-night - GPU -2.0-preview PIP安装tf-night -2.0-preview CPU。

如果您尝试了上面的解决方案，但没有解决问题，可能是因为版本不一致。

我安装了python 3.9，无法用pip安装tensorflow。

然后我卸载了3.9，然后安装了3.8.7，成功…tensorflow支持的最大版本是3.8。X(2021年) 所以，检查你的python版本是否与当前的tensorflow兼容。