我试图在php中生成一个随机密码。
但是我得到的都是'a'返回类型是数组类型，我希望它是字符串。对如何修改代码有什么想法吗?
谢谢。
function randomPassword() {
$alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ0123456789";
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$n = rand(0, count($alphabet)-1);
$pass[$i] = $alphabet[$n];
}
return $pass;
}
当前回答
试着用大写字母，小写字母，数字和特殊字符
function generatePassword($_len) {
$_alphaSmall = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; // small letters
$_alphaCaps = strtoupper($_alphaSmall); // CAPITAL LETTERS
$_numerics = '1234567890'; // numerics
$_specialChars = '`~!@#$%^&*()-_=+]}[{;:,<.>/?\'"\|'; // Special Characters
$_container = $_alphaSmall.$_alphaCaps.$_numerics.$_specialChars; // Contains all characters
$password = ''; // will contain the desired pass
for($i = 0; $i < $_len; $i++) { // Loop till the length mentioned
$_rand = rand(0, strlen($_container) - 1); // Get Randomized Length
$password .= substr($_container, $_rand, 1); // returns part of the string [ high tensile strength ;) ]
}
return $password; // Returns the generated Pass
}
假设我们需要10位Pass
echo generatePassword(10);
示例输出:
IZCQ_IV \ 7
@wlqsfhT (d
是1!8 + 1 \ 4 @ud
其他回答
试着用大写字母，小写字母，数字和特殊字符
function generatePassword($_len) {
$_alphaSmall = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; // small letters
$_alphaCaps = strtoupper($_alphaSmall); // CAPITAL LETTERS
$_numerics = '1234567890'; // numerics
$_specialChars = '`~!@#$%^&*()-_=+]}[{;:,<.>/?\'"\|'; // Special Characters
$_container = $_alphaSmall.$_alphaCaps.$_numerics.$_specialChars; // Contains all characters
$password = ''; // will contain the desired pass
for($i = 0; $i < $_len; $i++) { // Loop till the length mentioned
$_rand = rand(0, strlen($_container) - 1); // Get Randomized Length
$password .= substr($_container, $_rand, 1); // returns part of the string [ high tensile strength ;) ]
}
return $password; // Returns the generated Pass
}
假设我们需要10位Pass
echo generatePassword(10);
示例输出:
IZCQ_IV \ 7
@wlqsfhT (d
是1!8 + 1 \ 4 @ud
function password_generate($n, $l, $s)
{
$numbers = '1234567890';
$letters = '1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$special = '--!=!@@#++%';
return substr(str_shuffle($numbers), 0, $n).substr(str_shuffle($letters), 0, $l).substr(str_shuffle($special), 0, $s);
}
echo password_generate(2,9,1);
该函数将根据参数中的规则生成密码
function random_password( $length = 8, $characters = true, $numbers = true, $case_sensitive = true, $hash = true ) {
$password = '';
if($characters)
{
$charLength = $length;
if($numbers) $charLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $charLength-=2;
if($hash) $charLength-=2;
$chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $charLength );
}
if($numbers)
{
$numbersLength = $length;
if($characters) $numbersLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $numbersLength-=2;
if($hash) $numbersLength-=2;
$chars = "0123456789";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $numbersLength );
}
if($case_sensitive)
{
$UpperCaseLength = $length;
if($characters) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
if($numbers) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
if($hash) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
$chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $UpperCaseLength );
}
if($hash)
{
$hashLength = $length;
if($characters) $hashLength-=2;
if($numbers) $hashLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $hashLength-=2;
$chars = "!@#$%^&*()_-=+;:,.?";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $hashLength );
}
$password = str_shuffle( $password );
return $password;
}
//define a function. It is only 3 lines!
function generateRandomPassword($length = 5){
$chars = "0123456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ";
return substr(str_shuffle($chars),0,$length);
}
//usage
echo generateRandomPassword(5); //random password legth: 5
echo generateRandomPassword(6); //random password legth: 6
echo generateRandomPassword(7); //random password legth: 7
你最好的选择是ircmaxell的RandomLib库。
使用的例子:
$factory = new RandomLib\Factory;
$generator = $factory->getGenerator(new SecurityLib\Strength(SecurityLib\Strength::MEDIUM));
$passwordLength = 8; // Or more
$randomPassword = $generator->generateString($passwordLength);
它产生的字符串比普通的随机函数(如shuffle()和rand()(这是你通常想要的敏感信息，如密码，盐和密钥)更强的随机性。
