以下是我对选项列表的贡献。

该功能可以确保密码策略被满足。

  function password_generate($length=8, $min_lowercases=1, $min_uppercases=1, $min_numbers=1, $min_specials=0) {

    $lowercases = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
    $uppercases = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $numbers = '0123456789';
    $specials = '!#%&/(){}[]+-';

    $absolutes = '';
    if ($min_lowercases && !is_bool($min_lowercases)) $absolutes .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($lowercases, $min_lowercases)), 0, $min_lowercases);
    if ($min_uppercases && !is_bool($min_uppercases)) $absolutes .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($uppercases, $min_uppercases)), 0, $min_uppercases);
    if ($min_numbers && !is_bool($min_numbers)) $absolutes .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($numbers, $min_numbers)), 0, $min_numbers);
    if ($min_specials && !is_bool($min_specials)) $absolutes .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($specials, $min_specials)), 0, $min_specials);

    $remaining = $length - strlen($absolutes);

    $characters = '';
    if ($min_lowercases !== false) $characters .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($lowercases, $remaining)), 0, $remaining);
    if ($min_uppercases !== false) $characters .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($uppercases, $remaining)), 0, $remaining);
    if ($min_numbers !== false) $characters .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($numbers, $remaining)), 0, $remaining);
    if ($min_specials !== false) $characters .= substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($specials, $remaining)), 0, $remaining);

    $password = str_shuffle($absolutes . substr($characters, 0, $remaining));

    return $password;
  }

参数$min_*可以有以下值:

1-999 =需要 True =可选 False =禁用

它可以像下面这样使用:

echo password_generate(8); // Outputs a random 8 characters long password

10个字符的密码，每组至少有2个字符:

echo password_generate(10, 2, 2, 2, 2);

只输出6个随机数

echo password_generate(6, false, false, true, false);

你需要strlen($alphabet)，而不是常量字母的计数(相当于'alphabet')。

然而，rand并不是一个适合于此目的的随机函数。它的输出可以很容易地预测，因为它隐含地以当前时间作为种子。此外，兰特是不加密安全的;因此，从输出中确定其内部状态相对容易。

相反，从/dev/urandom读取以获得加密随机数据。

安全警告:rand()不是一个加密安全的伪随机数生成器。在其他地方寻找在PHP中生成加密安全的伪随机字符串的方法。

试试这个(使用strlen而不是count，因为count在字符串上总是1):

function randomPassword() {
    $alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890';
    $pass = array(); //remember to declare $pass as an array
    $alphaLength = strlen($alphabet) - 1; //put the length -1 in cache
    for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
        $n = rand(0, $alphaLength);
        $pass[] = $alphabet[$n];
    }
    return implode($pass); //turn the array into a string
}

Demo

下面是另一个密码生成器代码片段。 控制长度，数字和特殊字符计数和列表。

其他解决方案的一个问题是，它们没有包含重复字符的选项。而下面的脚本也可以做到这一点。

$length = random_int(30, 40);

$pass = [];

$lowers = range('a', 'z');
$uppers = range('A', 'Z');
$digits = range('0', '9');
$specials = ['.', '-', '_', '^', '#', '(', ')'];

$specialCount = random_int(1, 5);
$digitCount = random_int(1, 9);

for ($i = 0; $i < $length - $specialCount - $digitCount; $i++) { 
    $pass[] = random_int(1, PHP_INT_MAX) % 2 == 0 ? $uppers[array_rand($uppers)] : $lowers[array_rand($lowers)];
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $specialCount; $i++) { 
    $pass[] = $specials[array_rand($specials)];
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $digitCount; $i++) { 
    $pass[] = $digits[array_rand($digits)];
}

shuffle($pass)

$pass = implode('', $pass);

试着用大写字母，小写字母，数字和特殊字符

function generatePassword($_len) {

    $_alphaSmall = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';            // small letters
    $_alphaCaps  = strtoupper($_alphaSmall);                // CAPITAL LETTERS
    $_numerics   = '1234567890';                            // numerics
    $_specialChars = '`~!@#$%^&*()-_=+]}[{;:,<.>/?\'"\|';   // Special Characters

    $_container = $_alphaSmall.$_alphaCaps.$_numerics.$_specialChars;   // Contains all characters
    $password = '';         // will contain the desired pass

    for($i = 0; $i < $_len; $i++) {                                 // Loop till the length mentioned
        $_rand = rand(0, strlen($_container) - 1);                  // Get Randomized Length
        $password .= substr($_container, $_rand, 1);                // returns part of the string [ high tensile strength ;) ] 
    }

    return $password;       // Returns the generated Pass
}

假设我们需要10位Pass

echo generatePassword(10);  

示例输出:

IZCQ_IV \ 7

@wlqsfhT (d

是1!8 + 1 \ 4 @ud

//define a function. It is only 3 lines!   
function generateRandomPassword($length = 5){
    $chars = "0123456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ";
    return substr(str_shuffle($chars),0,$length);
}

//usage
echo generateRandomPassword(5); //random password legth: 5
echo generateRandomPassword(6); //random password legth: 6
echo generateRandomPassword(7); //random password legth: 7