由于这个问题有很多注意力和答案,参考内置的功能,如 Object.assign 或自定义代码到深克隆,我想分享一些图书馆到深克隆,

1、斯克隆

npm 安装 --savedev esclone https://www.npmjs.com/package/esclone

在 ES6 中使用例子:

import esclone from "esclone";

const rockysGrandFather = {
  name: "Rockys grand father",
  father: "Don't know :("
};
const rockysFather = {
  name: "Rockys Father",
  father: rockysGrandFather
};

const rocky = {
  name: "Rocky",
  father: rockysFather
};

const rockyClone = esclone(rocky);

在 ES5 中使用例子:

var esclone = require("esclone")
var foo = new String("abcd")
var fooClone = esclone.default(foo)
console.log(fooClone)
console.log(foo === fooClone)

二、深度复制

npm 安装深复制 https://www.npmjs.com/package/deep-copy

例子:

var dcopy = require('deep-copy')

// deep copy object 
var copy = dcopy({a: {b: [{c: 5}]}})

// deep copy array 
var copy = dcopy([1, 2, {a: {b: 5}}])

3、克隆深度

$ npm 安装 --save clone-deep https://www.npmjs.com/package/clone-deep

例子:

var cloneDeep = require('clone-deep');

var obj = {a: 'b'};
var arr = [obj];

var copy = cloneDeep(arr);
obj.c = 'd';

console.log(copy);
//=> [{a: 'b'}] 

console.log(arr);

由于这个问题有很多注意力和答案,参考内置的功能,如 Object.assign 或自定义代码到深克隆,我想分享一些图书馆到深克隆,

1、斯克隆

npm 安装 --savedev esclone https://www.npmjs.com/package/esclone

在 ES6 中使用例子:

import esclone from "esclone";

const rockysGrandFather = {
  name: "Rockys grand father",
  father: "Don't know :("
};
const rockysFather = {
  name: "Rockys Father",
  father: rockysGrandFather
};

const rocky = {
  name: "Rocky",
  father: rockysFather
};

const rockyClone = esclone(rocky);

在 ES5 中使用例子:

var esclone = require("esclone")
var foo = new String("abcd")
var fooClone = esclone.default(foo)
console.log(fooClone)
console.log(foo === fooClone)

二、深度复制

npm 安装深复制 https://www.npmjs.com/package/deep-copy

例子:

var dcopy = require('deep-copy')

// deep copy object 
var copy = dcopy({a: {b: [{c: 5}]}})

// deep copy array 
var copy = dcopy([1, 2, {a: {b: 5}}])

3、克隆深度

$ npm 安装 --save clone-deep https://www.npmjs.com/package/clone-deep

例子:

var cloneDeep = require('clone-deep');

var obj = {a: 'b'};
var arr = [obj];

var copy = cloneDeep(arr);
obj.c = 'd';

console.log(copy);
//=> [{a: 'b'}] 

console.log(arr);

克罗克福德建议(我更喜欢)使用此功能:

function object(o) {
    function F() {}
    F.prototype = o;
    return new F();
}

var newObject = object(oldObject);

它是干净的,工作如预期,你不需要图书馆。

编辑:

这是一个对 Object.create 的聚合物,所以你也可以使用它。

var newObject = Object.create(oldObject);

注意: 如果你使用其中的一些,你可能有问题与某些 iteration谁使用 hasOwnProperty. 因为,创建创造新的空的对象,继承旧的对象. 但它仍然有用和实用的克隆对象。

例如,如果 oldObject.a = 5;

newObject.a; // is 5

但:

oldObject.hasOwnProperty(a); // is true
newObject.hasOwnProperty(a); // is false

如何在一行代码中克隆(而不是深克隆)对象

Object.assign 方法是 ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) 标准的一部分,并且正是您所需要的。

var clone = Object.assign({}, obj);

使用 Object.assign() 方法将所有可列的属性从一个或多个源对象的值复制到目标对象。

阅读更多...

支持老年浏览器的多元化:

if (!Object.assign) {
  Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function(target) {
      'use strict';
      if (target === undefined || target === null) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
      }

      var to = Object(target);
      for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[i];
        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
          continue;
        }
        nextSource = Object(nextSource);

        var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
        for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
          var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    }
  });
}

Shallow copy one-lineer (ECMAScript 第五版):

var origin = { foo : {} };
var copy = Object.keys(origin).reduce(function(c,k){c[k]=origin[k];return c;},{});

console.log(origin, copy);
console.log(origin == copy); // false
console.log(origin.foo == copy.foo); // true

并下载单线复制(ECMAScript 第六版,2015年):

var origin = { foo : {} };
var copy = Object.assign({}, origin);

console.log(origin, copy);
console.log(origin == copy); // false
console.log(origin.foo == copy.foo); // true

只有在您可以使用 ECMAScript 6 或 transpilers 时。

特性:

将不会在复制时发射输入/输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输

代码:

function clone(target, source){

    for(let key in source){

        // Use getOwnPropertyDescriptor instead of source[key] to prevent from trigering setter/getter.
        let descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key);
        if(descriptor.value instanceof String){
            target[key] = new String(descriptor.value);
        }
        else if(descriptor.value instanceof Array){
            target[key] = clone([], descriptor.value);
        }
        else if(descriptor.value instanceof Object){
            let prototype = Reflect.getPrototypeOf(descriptor.value);
            let cloneObject = clone({}, descriptor.value);
            Reflect.setPrototypeOf(cloneObject, prototype);
            target[key] = cloneObject;
        }
        else {
            Object.defineProperty(target, key, descriptor);
        }
    }
    let prototype = Reflect.getPrototypeOf(source);
    Reflect.setPrototypeOf(target, prototype);
    return target;
}