当你完成它时，最好将指针设置为NULL。

下面是一个例子:

A类行为如下:

分配一块内存 然后一段时间后，它删除这块内存，但不将指针设置为NULL

B类做以下事情

分配内存(在这个实例中，它得到的内存块恰好与类a删除的内存块相同)

在这一点上，类A和类B都有指向同一个内存块的指针，就类A而言，这块内存块不存在，因为它已经用完了。

考虑以下问题:

如果在类a中有一个逻辑错误，导致它写入现在属于类B的内存呢?

在这个特定的实例中，您不会得到一个糟糕的访问异常错误，因为内存地址是合法的，而类A现在有效地破坏了类B数据。

类B可能最终崩溃，如果它遇到意外值，当它崩溃时，很有可能，当问题出现在类a时，您将花费相当长的时间在类B中查找这个bug。

如果您已经将删除的内存指针设置为NULL，那么只要类A中的任何逻辑错误试图写入NULL指针，您就会得到一个异常错误。

如果您担心在指针第二次为NULL时使用双重删除会出现逻辑错误，那么可以为此添加assert。

除了一些明显的情况外，我在任何地方都使用{}。单行是其中一种情况:

if(condition) return; // OK

if(condition) // 
   return;    // and this is not a one-liner 

当你在返回之前添加一些方法时，它可能会伤害你。缩进表示当条件满足时执行return，但它总是返回。

c#中using语句的其他例子

using (D d = new D())  // OK
using (C c = new C(d))
{
    c.UseLimitedResource();
}

这相当于

using (D d = new D())
{
    using (C c = new C(d))
    {
        c.UseLimitedResource();
    }
}

我对这位讲师的能力表示怀疑。考虑到他 点:

OK Would anyone really write (or want to read) (b*b) - ((4*a)*c)? Some precedences are obvious (or should be), and the extra parentheses just add to confusion. (On the other hand, you _should_ use the parentheses in less obvious cases, even if you know that they're not needed.) Sort of. There are two wide spread conventions for formatting conditionals and loops: if ( cond ) { code; } and: if ( cond ) { code; } In the first, I'd agree with him. The opening { is not that visible, so it's best to assume it's always there. In the second, however, I (and most of the people I've worked with) have no problem with omitting the braces for a single statement. (Provided, of course, that the indentation is systematic and that you use this style consistently. (And a lot of very good programmers, writing very readable code, omit the braces even when formatting the first way.) NO. Things like if ( NULL == ptr ) are ugly enough to hinder readability. Write the comparisons intuitively. (Which in many cases results in the constant on the right.) His 4 is bad advice; anything which makes the code unnatural makes it less readable. NO. Anything but int is reserved for special cases. To experienced C and C++ programmers, the use of unsigned signals bit operators. C++ doesn't have a real cardinal type (or any other effective subrange type); unsigned doesn't work for numeric values, because of the promotion rules. Numerical values on which no arithmetic operations would make sense, like serial numbers, could presumably be unsigned. I'd argue against it, however, because it sends the wrong message: bitwise operations don't make sense either. The basic rule is that integral types are int, _unless_ there is a significant reason for using another type. NO. Doing this systematically is misleading, and doesn't actually protect against anything. In strict OO code, delete this; is often the most frequent case (and you can't set this to NULL), and otherwise, most delete are in destructors, so you can't access the pointer later anyway. And setting it to NULL doesn't do anything about any other pointers floating around. Setting the pointer systematically to NULL gives a false sense of security, and doesn't really buy you anything.

查看任何典型参考文献中的代码。Stroustrup违反 除了第一条，你给出的每一条规则。

我建议你换个讲师。一个真正知道什么的人 他说的是。

我的2 c:

使用缩进

很明显

永远不要依赖运算符优先级——总是使用括号

我不会使用“从不”和“总是”这样的词，但总的来说，我认为这条规则是有用的。在某些语言(Lisp, Smalltalk)中，这不是问题。

总是使用{}块-即使是单行

我从来没有这样做过，也从来没有遇到过任何问题，但我可以看到它对学生有什么好处，特别是如果他们以前学过Python的话。

Const对象在比较的左边

尤达条件?不,请。它损害了可读性。在编译代码时使用最大警告级别即可。

对于>= 0的变量使用unsigned

好的。有趣的是，我听到斯特劳斯特鲁普不同意。

删除后将指针设置为NULL -双重删除保护

坏的建议!永远不要使用指向已删除或不存在的对象的指针。

我必须承认，我并不总是在单行中使用{}，但这是一种很好的练习。

假设你写的代码没有括号，看起来像这样: For (int I = 0;I < 100;+ + i) For (int j = 0;J < 100;+ + j) DoSingleStuff ();

过了一段时间，你想在j循环中添加一些其他东西，你只是通过对齐来做，忘记添加括号。

Memory deallocation is faster. Let’s say you have a big scope and create big arrays inside (without new so they are on the stack). Those arrays are removed from memory just after you leave the scope. But it is possible that you use that array in one place and it will be on the stack for a while and be some kind of rubbish. As a stack have limited and quite small size, it is possible to exceed the stack size. So in some cases it is better to write {} to preventing that. Note that this is not for a single line, but for such situations: if (...) { //SomeStuff... {//we have no if, while, etc. //SomeOtherStuff } //SomeMoreStuff } The third way to use is similar to the second. It is just not to make the stack cleaner, but to open some functions. If you use mutex in long functions usually it is better to lock and unlock just before accessing data and just after finishing reading/writing that. Note: This way is used if you have some of your own class or struct with a constructor and destructor to lock memory. What is more: if (...) if (...) SomeStuff(); else SomeOtherStuff(); // Goes to the second if, but alignment shows it is on first...

总而言之，我不能说，总是使用{}的最佳方式是单行，但这样做并没有什么不好。

如果你编写的是编译代码，但是如果你的代码是被解释的，那么你的代码就会非常非常慢。非常轻微。

我认为第一个比第二个更清楚。它给人一种结束指令的感觉。使用短代码是可以的，但是当代码变得复杂时，{…}帮助很大，即使它是endif或begin…end。

// First
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; ++i)
{
    if (i % 2 == 0)
    {
        j++;
    }
}


// Second
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; ++i)
    if (i % 2 == 0)
        j++;
i++;