我找不到比创建一个扩展方法来将Dictionary转换为QueryStringFormat更好的解决方案。Waleed A.K.提出的解决方案也不错。

遵循我的解决方案:

创建扩展方法:

public static class DictionaryExt
{
    public static string ToQueryString<TKey, TValue>(this Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
    {
        return ToQueryString<TKey, TValue>(dictionary, "?");
    }

    public static string ToQueryString<TKey, TValue>(this Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, string startupDelimiter)
    {
        string result = string.Empty;
        foreach (var item in dictionary)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
                result += startupDelimiter; // "?";
            else
                result += "&";

            result += string.Format("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

和他们:

var param = new Dictionary<string, string>
          {
            { "param1", "value1" },
            { "param2", "value2" },
          };
param.ToQueryString(); //By default will add (?) question mark at begining
//"?param1=value1&param2=value2"
param.ToQueryString("&"); //Will add (&)
//"&param1=value1&param2=value2"
param.ToQueryString(""); //Won't add anything
//"param1=value1&param2=value2"

如果我想使用System.Net.HttpClient提交一个http get请求 似乎没有API来添加参数，这是正确的吗?

Yes.

是否有任何简单的api可用来构建查询字符串 不涉及构建名称值集合和url编码 然后最后把它们连接起来?

肯定的:

var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
query["foo"] = "bar<>&-baz";
query["bar"] = "bazinga";
string queryString = query.ToString();

会给你预期的结果:

foo=bar%3c%3e%26-baz&bar=bazinga

你可能还会发现UriBuilder类很有用:

var builder = new UriBuilder("http://example.com");
builder.Port = -1;
var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(builder.Query);
query["foo"] = "bar<>&-baz";
query["bar"] = "bazinga";
builder.Query = query.ToString();
string url = builder.ToString();

会给你预期的结果:

http://example.com/?foo=bar%3c%3e%26-baz&bar=bazinga

你可以非常安全地将它提供给HttpClient。GetAsync方法。

我正在开发的RFC 6570 URI Template库能够执行此操作。所有编码都按照RFC为您处理。在撰写本文时，beta版本已经可用，它不是稳定的1.0版本的唯一原因是文档没有完全满足我的期望(参见问题#17、#18、#32、#43)。

你可以单独构建一个查询字符串:

UriTemplate template = new UriTemplate("{?params*}");
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>
  {
    { "param1", "value1" },
    { "param2", "value2" },
  };
Uri relativeUri = template.BindByName(parameters);

或者你可以构建一个完整的URI:

UriTemplate template = new UriTemplate("path/to/item{?params*}");
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>
  {
    { "param1", "value1" },
    { "param2", "value2" },
  };
Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://www.example.com");
Uri relativeUri = template.BindByName(baseAddress, parameters);

对于那些不想包括系统。Web在项目中还没有使用它，你可以使用System.Net.Http的FormUrlEncodedContent，并做如下的事情:

keyvaluepair版本

string query;
using(var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new KeyValuePair<string, string>[]{
    new KeyValuePair<string, string>("ham", "Glazed?"),
    new KeyValuePair<string, string>("x-men", "Wolverine + Logan"),
    new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Time", DateTime.UtcNow.ToString()),
})) {
    query = content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
}

字典的版本

string query;
using(var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
    { "ham", "Glaced?"},
    { "x-men", "Wolverine + Logan"},
    { "Time", DateTime.UtcNow.ToString() },
})) {
    query = content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
}

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
var uri = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("URL of Api");
                
var requesturi = QueryHelpers.AddQueryString(uri, "parameter_name",parameter_value);
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(requesturi);

然后你也可以添加请求头例如:

client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-api-key", secretValue);

响应语法eg:

HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync(requesturi).Result;

希望它对你有用。

感谢“Darin Dimitrov”，这是扩展方法。

 public static partial class Ext
{
    public static Uri GetUriWithparameters(this Uri uri,Dictionary<string,string> queryParams = null,int port = -1)
    {
        var builder = new UriBuilder(uri);
        builder.Port = port;
        if(null != queryParams && 0 < queryParams.Count)
        {
            var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(builder.Query);
            foreach(var item in queryParams)
            {
                query[item.Key] = item.Value;
            }
            builder.Query = query.ToString();
        }
        return builder.Uri;
    }

    public static string GetUriWithparameters(string uri,Dictionary<string,string> queryParams = null,int port = -1)
    {
        var builder = new UriBuilder(uri);
        builder.Port = port;
        if(null != queryParams && 0 < queryParams.Count)
        {
            var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(builder.Query);
            foreach(var item in queryParams)
            {
                query[item.Key] = item.Value;
            }
            builder.Query = query.ToString();
        }
        return builder.Uri.ToString();
    }
}