您可能想看看Flurl[披露:我是作者]，这是一个流畅的URL构建器，带有可选的配套库，可以将其扩展为一个成熟的REST客户机。

var result = await "https://api.com"
    // basic URL building:
    .AppendPathSegment("endpoint")
    .SetQueryParams(new {
        api_key = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SomeApiKey"],
        max_results = 20,
        q = "Don't worry, I'll get encoded!"
    })
    .SetQueryParams(myDictionary)
    .SetQueryParam("q", "overwrite q!")

    // extensions provided by Flurl.Http:
    .WithOAuthBearerToken("token")
    .GetJsonAsync<TResult>();

查看文档了解更多细节。完整的软件包在NuGet上可用:

PM>安装包Flurl。Http

或者只是独立的URL构建器:

PM>安装包Flurl

或者简单地使用我的Uri扩展

Code

public static Uri AttachParameters(this Uri uri, NameValueCollection parameters)
{
    var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    string str = "?";
    for (int index = 0; index < parameters.Count; ++index)
    {
        stringBuilder.Append(str + parameters.AllKeys[index] + "=" + parameters[index]);
        str = "&";
    }
    return new Uri(uri + stringBuilder.ToString());
}

使用

Uri uri = new Uri("http://www.example.com/index.php").AttachParameters(new NameValueCollection
                                                                           {
                                                                               {"Bill", "Gates"},
                                                                               {"Steve", "Jobs"}
                                                                           });

结果

http://www.example.com/index.php?Bill=Gates&Steve=Jobs

感谢“Darin Dimitrov”，这是扩展方法。

 public static partial class Ext
{
    public static Uri GetUriWithparameters(this Uri uri,Dictionary<string,string> queryParams = null,int port = -1)
    {
        var builder = new UriBuilder(uri);
        builder.Port = port;
        if(null != queryParams && 0 < queryParams.Count)
        {
            var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(builder.Query);
            foreach(var item in queryParams)
            {
                query[item.Key] = item.Value;
            }
            builder.Query = query.ToString();
        }
        return builder.Uri;
    }

    public static string GetUriWithparameters(string uri,Dictionary<string,string> queryParams = null,int port = -1)
    {
        var builder = new UriBuilder(uri);
        builder.Port = port;
        if(null != queryParams && 0 < queryParams.Count)
        {
            var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(builder.Query);
            foreach(var item in queryParams)
            {
                query[item.Key] = item.Value;
            }
            builder.Query = query.ToString();
        }
        return builder.Uri.ToString();
    }
}

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
var uri = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("URL of Api");
                
var requesturi = QueryHelpers.AddQueryString(uri, "parameter_name",parameter_value);
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(requesturi);

然后你也可以添加请求头例如:

client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-api-key", secretValue);

响应语法eg:

HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync(requesturi).Result;

希望它对你有用。

避免taras中描述的双重编码问题。roshko的答案，并保持容易使用查询参数的可能性，你可以使用uriBuilder.Uri.ParseQueryString()而不是HttpUtility.ParseQueryString()。

在一个ASP。在asp.net Core项目中，你可以使用QueryHelpers类，在Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities命名空间中。NET Core，或。NET标准2.0 NuGet包给其他消费者:

// using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
var query = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
    ["foo"] = "bar",
    ["foo2"] = "bar2",
    // ...
};

var response = await client.GetAsync(QueryHelpers.AddQueryString("/api/", query));