我只是偶然做了一个简单的，想分享一下。。。

class MySingleton(object):
    def __init__(self, *, props={}):
        self.__dict__ = props

mything = MySingleton()
mything.test = 1
mything2 = MySingleton()
print(mything2.test)
mything2.test = 5
print(mything.test)

如果要将实例用作属性，可以使用元类。例如

class SingletonMeta(type):
    def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        cls._instance = None
        cls._locker = threading.Lock()

    @property
    def instance(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self._instance is None:
            with self._locker:
                if self._instance is None:
                    self._instance = self(*args, **kwargs)
        return self._instance


class MyClass(metaclass=SingletonMeta):
    def __init__(self):
        # init here
        pass


# get the instance
my_class_instance = MyClass.instance

经过一段时间的努力，我终于想出了以下方法，这样当从单独的模块调用时，配置对象只能加载一次。元类允许将全局类实例存储在内置dict中，目前看来这是存储适当程序全局的最整洁的方式。

import builtins

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# So..... you would expect that a class would be "global" in scope, however
#   when different modules use this,
#   EACH ONE effectively has its own class namespace.  
#   In order to get around this, we use a metaclass to intercept
#   "new" and provide the "truly global metaclass instance" if it already exists

class MetaConfig(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, dct):
        try:
            class_inst = builtins.CONFIG_singleton

        except AttributeError:
            class_inst = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dct)
            builtins.CONFIG_singleton = class_inst
            class_inst.do_load()

        return class_inst

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Config(metaclass=MetaConfig):

    config_attr = None

    @classmethod
    def do_load(cls):
        ...<load-cfg-from-file>...

如果想要拥有同一类的多个实例，但只有当args或kwargs不同时，才可以使用第三方python包Handy Decorator（包装饰器）。前任。如果您有一个处理串行通信的类，并且要创建一个实例，您希望将串行端口作为参数发送，那么使用传统的方法是行不通的如果参数不同，可以使用上面提到的修饰符创建类的多个实例。对于相同的参数，decorator将返回已创建的相同实例。

>>> from decorators import singleton
>>>
>>> @singleton
... class A:
...     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
...         pass
...
>>>
>>> a = A(name='Siddhesh')
>>> b = A(name='Siddhesh', lname='Sathe')
>>> c = A(name='Siddhesh', lname='Sathe')
>>> a is b  # has to be different
False
>>> b is c  # has to be same
True
>>>

您只需要一个装饰器，具体取决于python版本：

Python 3.2+

实施

from functools import lru_cache

@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
class CustomClass(object):

    def __init__(self, arg):
        print(f"CustomClass initialised with {arg}")
        self.arg = arg

用法

c1 = CustomClass("foo")
c2 = CustomClass("foo")
c3 = CustomClass("bar")

print(c1 == c2)
print(c1 == c3)

输出

>>> CustomClass initialised with foo
>>> CustomClass initialised with bar
>>> True
>>> False

注意foo只打印一次

Python 3.9+

实施：

from functools import cache

@cache
class CustomClass(object):
    ...

我只是偶然做了一个简单的，想分享一下。。。

class MySingleton(object):
    def __init__(self, *, props={}):
        self.__dict__ = props

mything = MySingleton()
mything.test = 1
mything2 = MySingleton()
print(mything2.test)
mything2.test = 5
print(mything.test)