对于使用Kotlin的人:

val Int.toPx: Int
    get() = (this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

val Int.toDp: Int
    get() = (this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

用法:

64.toPx
32.toDp

你可以用这个..没有上下文

public static int pxToDp(int px) {
    return (int) (px / Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

public static int dpToPx(int dp) {
    return (int) (dp * Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

正如@Stan提到的…如果系统改变密度，使用这种方法可能会导致问题。所以要注意这一点!

就我个人而言，我使用上下文来做到这一点。这是我想和你分享的另一种方法

Xamarin的。安卓

float DpToPixel(float dp)
{
    var resources = Context.Resources;
    var metrics = resources.DisplayMetrics;
    return dp * ((float)metrics.DensityDpi / (int)DisplayMetricsDensity.Default);
}

当你在制作一个自定义渲染器时，使它是非静态的是必要的

要将dp转换为px，这段代码可能很有用:

public static int dpToPx(Context context, int dp) {
       final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
       return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
    }

如果您可以使用XML维度，这是非常简单的!

在res/values/ dimensions .xml中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <dimen name="thumbnail_height">120dp</dimen>
    ...
    ...
</resources>

然后在Java中:

getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.thumbnail_height);

/**
 * This method converts dp unit to equivalent pixels, depending on device density. 
 * 
 * @param dp A value in dp (density independent pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into pixels
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent px equivalent to dp depending on device density
 */
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context){
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

/**
 * This method converts device specific pixels to density independent pixels.
 * 
 * @param px A value in px (pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into db
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent dp equivalent to px value
 */
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context){
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}