/**
 * This method converts dp unit to equivalent pixels, depending on device density. 
 * 
 * @param dp A value in dp (density independent pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into pixels
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent px equivalent to dp depending on device density
 */
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context){
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

/**
 * This method converts device specific pixels to density independent pixels.
 * 
 * @param px A value in px (pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into db
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent dp equivalent to px value
 */
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context){
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
float px = someDpValue * density;
float dp = somePxValue / density;

密度=

.75在ldpi (120 dpi) 1.0对mdpi (160 dpi;基线) 1.5在hdpi (240 dpi) 2.0 on xhdpi (320 dpi) 3.0 on xxhdpi (480 dpi) 4.0在xxxhdpi (640 dpi)

使用这个在线转换器来处理dpi值。

编辑: dpi桶与密度之间似乎不是1:1的关系。看起来Nexus 5X是xxhdpi的密度值是2.625(而不是3)。你可以在设备指标中自己查看。

Java代码:

// Converts 14 dip into its equivalent px
float dip = 14f;
Resources r = getResources();
float px = TypedValue.applyDimension(
    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
    dip,
    r.getDisplayMetrics()
);

芬兰湾的科特林代码:

 val dip = 14f
 val r: Resources = resources
 val px = TypedValue.applyDimension(
     TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
     dip,
     r.displayMetrics
 )

芬兰湾的科特林扩展:

val Number.toPx get() = TypedValue.applyDimension(
  TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
  this.toFloat(),
  Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics)

这适用于我(c#):

int pixels = (int)((dp) * Resources.System.DisplayMetrics.Density + 0.5f);

是这样的:

public class ScreenUtils {

    public static float dpToPx(Context context, float dp) {
        if (context == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        return dp * context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    }

    public static float pxToDp(Context context, float px) {
        if (context == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        return px / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    }
}

根据上下文，返回浮点值，静态方法

来自:https://github.com/Trinea/android-common/blob/master/src/cn/trinea/android/common/util/ScreenUtils.java课时

没有Context，优雅的静态方法:

public static int dpToPx(int dp)
{
    return (int) (dp * Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

public static int pxToDp(int px)
{
    return (int) (px / Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}