如果你在开发一个性能关键的应用程序，请考虑以下优化类:

public final class DimensionUtils {

    private static boolean isInitialised = false;
    private static float pixelsPerOneDp;

    // Suppress default constructor for noninstantiability.
    private DimensionUtils() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }

    private static void initialise(View view) {
        pixelsPerOneDp = view.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / 160f;
        isInitialised = true;
    }

    public static float pxToDp(View view, float px) {
        if (!isInitialised) {
            initialise(view);
        }

        return px / pixelsPerOneDp;
    }

    public static float dpToPx(View view, float dp) {
        if (!isInitialised) {
            initialise(view);
        }

        return dp * pixelsPerOneDp;
    }
}

最好放在Util.java类中

public static float dpFromPx(final Context context, final float px) {
    return px / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

public static float pxFromDp(final Context context, final float dp) {
    return dp * context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

你应该像使用像素一样使用dp。他们就是这样;显示独立像素。在中等密度的屏幕上使用相同的数字，在高密度的屏幕上大小将神奇地正确。

然而，听起来你需要的是布局设计中的fill_parent选项。当您希望视图或控件扩展到父容器中的所有剩余大小时，请使用fill_parent。

((MyviewHolder) holder).videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onPrepared(final MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
        mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
        ((MyviewHolder) holder).spinnerView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mediaPlayer.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener() {
           @Override
           public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer mp, int width, int height) {
               /*
               * add media controller
               */
               MediaController controller = new MediaController(mContext);
               float density = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
               float px = 55 * density;
               // float dp = somePxValue / density;
               controller.setPadding(0, 0, 0, (int) (px));
               ((MyviewHolder) holder).videoView.setMediaController(controller);
            }
        });
    }
});

Java代码:

// Converts 14 dip into its equivalent px
float dip = 14f;
Resources r = getResources();
float px = TypedValue.applyDimension(
    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
    dip,
    r.getDisplayMetrics()
);

芬兰湾的科特林代码:

 val dip = 14f
 val r: Resources = resources
 val px = TypedValue.applyDimension(
     TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
     dip,
     r.displayMetrics
 )

芬兰湾的科特林扩展:

val Number.toPx get() = TypedValue.applyDimension(
  TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
  this.toFloat(),
  Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics)

/**
 * This method converts dp unit to equivalent pixels, depending on device density. 
 * 
 * @param dp A value in dp (density independent pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into pixels
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent px equivalent to dp depending on device density
 */
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context){
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

/**
 * This method converts device specific pixels to density independent pixels.
 * 
 * @param px A value in px (pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into db
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent dp equivalent to px value
 */
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context){
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}