最好放在Util.java类中

public static float dpFromPx(final Context context, final float px) {
    return px / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

public static float pxFromDp(final Context context, final float dp) {
    return dp * context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

更优雅的方法是使用kotlin的扩展函数

/**
 * Converts dp to pixel
 */
val Int.dpToPx: Int get() = (this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

/**
 * Converts pixel to dp
 */
val Int.pxToDp: Int get() = (this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

用法:

println("16 dp in pixel: ${16.dpToPx}")
println("16 px in dp: ${16.pxToDp}")

对我来说是这样的:

DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
int  h = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
float  d = displaymetrics.density;
int heightInPixels=(int) (h/d);

您可以对宽度执行相同的操作。

将dp转换为像素

public static int dp2px(Resources resource, int dp) {
    return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
        TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
        dp,resource.getDisplayMetrics()
    );
}

将像素转换为dp。

public static float px2dp(Resources resource, float px)  {
    return (float)TypedValue.applyDimension(
        TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
        px,
        resource.getDisplayMetrics()
    );
}

其中resource为context.getResources()。

/**
 * This method converts dp unit to equivalent pixels, depending on device density. 
 * 
 * @param dp A value in dp (density independent pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into pixels
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent px equivalent to dp depending on device density
 */
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context){
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

/**
 * This method converts device specific pixels to density independent pixels.
 * 
 * @param px A value in px (pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into db
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent dp equivalent to px value
 */
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context){
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

从DP到像素

在dimensions .xml中创建一个值

<dimen name="textSize">20dp</dimen>

以像素为单位获取该值:

int sizeInPixel = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.textSize);