我喜欢@Mahomedalid的回答，除了@Bill Karwin评论中提到的事实。@Jan Koritak提出的可能的问题是真的，我遇到过，但我找到了一个技巧，只是想在这里与面临这个问题的人分享。

我们可以在Prepared语句的子查询中用where子句替换replace函数，如下所示:

使用我的表和列名

SET @SQL = CONCAT('SELECT ', (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'users' AND COLUMN_NAME NOT IN ('id')), ' FROM users');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
EXECUTE stmt1;

因此，这将只排除字段id，而不包括company_id

我同意@Mahomedalid的回答，但我不想做一些准备好的语句，我不想输入所有的字段，所以我有一个愚蠢的解决方案。

去phpmyadmin->sql->select表，它转储查询:复制，替换和完成!：）

视图在这种情况下工作得更好吗?

CREATE VIEW vwTable
as  
SELECT  
    col1  
    , col2  
    , col3  
    , col..  
    , col53  
FROM table

我同意列出所有列的“简单”解决方案，但这可能会造成负担，而且打字错误可能会浪费大量时间。我使用“getTableColumns”函数检索适合粘贴到查询中的列的名称。然后我要做的就是删除我不想要的。

CREATE FUNCTION `getTableColumns`(tablename varchar(100)) 
          RETURNS varchar(5000) CHARSET latin1
BEGIN
  DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE res  VARCHAR(5000) DEFAULT "";

  DECLARE col  VARCHAR(200);
  DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR 
    select COLUMN_NAME from information_schema.columns 
    where TABLE_NAME=@table AND TABLE_SCHEMA="yourdatabase" ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION;
  DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
  OPEN cur1;
  REPEAT
       FETCH cur1 INTO col;
       IF NOT done THEN 
          set res = CONCAT(res,IF(LENGTH(res)>0,",",""),col);
       END IF;
    UNTIL done END REPEAT;
  CLOSE cur1;
  RETURN res;

您的结果返回一个以逗号分隔的字符串，例如…

col1, col2 col3 col4, ... col53

起初我以为你可以使用正则表达式，但我一直在阅读MYSQL文档，似乎你不能。如果我是你，我会使用另一种语言(如PHP)来生成您想要获取的列的列表，将其存储为字符串，然后使用它来生成SQL。

也许我有一个解决Jan Koritak指出的矛盾的方法

SELECT CONCAT('SELECT ',
( SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t.col)
FROM
(
    SELECT CASE
    WHEN COLUMN_NAME = 'eid' THEN NULL
    ELSE COLUMN_NAME
    END AS col 
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
    WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
) t
WHERE t.col IS NOT NULL) ,
' FROM employee' );

表:

SELECT table_name,column_name 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

table_name  column_name
employee    eid
employee    name_eid
employee    sal

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

查询结果:

'SELECT name_eid,sal FROM employee'