还有另一种方式来做同样的事情:

function guid() {
  var chars = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"];
  var str = "";
  for(var i=0; i<36; i++) {
    var str = str + ((i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23) ? "-" : chars[Math.floor(Math.random()*chars.length)]);
  };
  return str;
}

您可以使用 npm 包指南、GUID 发电机和验证器。

例子:

Guid.raw();
// -> '6fdf6ffc-ed77-94fa-407e-a7b86ed9e59d'

注意: 此包已被削弱. 使用 uuid 相反。

例子:

const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '10ba038e-48da-487b-96e8-8d3b99b6d18a'

这创建了一个版本 4 UUID (创建于假冒随机数字):

function uuid()
{
   var chars = '0123456789abcdef'.split('');

   var uuid = [], rnd = Math.random, r;
   uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';
   uuid[14] = '4'; // version 4

   for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++)
   {
      if (!uuid[i])
      {
         r = 0 | rnd()*16;

         uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r & 0xf];
      }
   }

   return uuid.join('');
}

下面是产生的 UUID 的样本:

682db637-0f31-4847-9cdf-25ba9613a75c
97d19478-3ab2-4aa1-b8cc-a1c3540f54aa
2eed04c9-2692-456d-a0fd-51012f947136

我调整了我的 UUID/GUID 发电机,这里有一些附件。

我正在使用下面的Kybos随机号码发电机,以便在加密方面更有声音。

下面是我的脚本与Mash和Kybos方法从baagoe.com 被排除。

//UUID/Guid Generator
// use: UUID.create() or UUID.createSequential()
// convenience:  UUID.empty, UUID.tryParse(string)
(function(w){
  // From http://baagoe.com/en/RandomMusings/javascript/
  // Johannes Baagøe <baagoe@baagoe.com>, 2010
  //function Mash() {...};

  // From http://baagoe.com/en/RandomMusings/javascript/
  //function Kybos() {...};

  var rnd = Kybos();

  //UUID/GUID Implementation from http://frugalcoder.us/post/2012/01/13/javascript-guid-uuid-generator.aspx
  var UUID = {
    "empty": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
    ,"parse": function(input) {
      var ret = input.toString().trim().toLowerCase().replace(/^[\s\r\n]+|[\{\}]|[\s\r\n]+$/g, "");
      if ((/[a-f0-9]{8}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[a-f0-9]{12}/).test(ret))
        return ret;
      else
        throw new Error("Unable to parse UUID");
    }
    ,"createSequential": function() {
      var ret = new Date().valueOf().toString(16).replace("-","")
      for (;ret.length < 12; ret = "0" + ret);
      ret = ret.substr(ret.length-12,12); //only least significant part
      for (;ret.length < 32;ret += Math.floor(rnd() * 0xffffffff).toString(16));
      return [ret.substr(0,8), ret.substr(8,4), "4" + ret.substr(12,3), "89AB"[Math.floor(Math.random()*4)] + ret.substr(16,3),  ret.substr(20,12)].join("-");
    }
    ,"create": function() {
      var ret = "";
      for (;ret.length < 32;ret += Math.floor(rnd() * 0xffffffff).toString(16));
      return [ret.substr(0,8), ret.substr(8,4), "4" + ret.substr(12,3), "89AB"[Math.floor(Math.random()*4)] + ret.substr(16,3),  ret.substr(20,12)].join("-");
    }
    ,"random": function() {
      return rnd();
    }
    ,"tryParse": function(input) {
      try {
        return UUID.parse(input);
      } catch(ex) {
        return UUID.empty;
      }
    }
  };
  UUID["new"] = UUID.create;

  w.UUID = w.Guid = UUID;
}(window || this));

只是另一个更可读的变量,只有两个突变。

function uuid4()
{
  function hex (s, b)
  {
    return s +
      (b >>> 4   ).toString (16) +  // high nibble
      (b & 0b1111).toString (16);   // low nibble
  }

  let r = crypto.getRandomValues (new Uint8Array (16));

  r[6] = r[6] >>> 4 | 0b01000000; // Set type 4: 0100
  r[8] = r[8] >>> 3 | 0b10000000; // Set variant: 100

  return r.slice ( 0,  4).reduce (hex, '' ) +
         r.slice ( 4,  6).reduce (hex, '-') +
         r.slice ( 6,  8).reduce (hex, '-') +
         r.slice ( 8, 10).reduce (hex, '-') +
         r.slice (10, 16).reduce (hex, '-');
}

var uuid = function() {
    var buf = new Uint32Array(4);
    window.crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
    var idx = -1;
    return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
        idx++;
        var r = (buf[idx>>3] >> ((idx%8)*4))&15;
        var v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
        return v.toString(16);
    });
};

这个版本是基于Briguy37的答案和一些Bitwise运营商从泡沫中提取Nibble大小的窗户。

它应该遵守RFC类型4(随机)方案,因为我上次遇到麻烦与Java的UUID不符合的UUID。