对于Sql Server，您可以求助于动态Sql。

大多数情况下，在这种情况下，你有基于数据库中的一些数据的in子句参数。

下面的示例有点“勉强”，但这可以匹配遗留数据库中发现的各种真实情况。

假设您有一个Persons表，其中人名存储在一个字段PersonName中，即FirstName + ' ' + LastName。 您需要从名字列表中选择所有人，这些名字存储在表NamesToSelect中的NameToSelect字段中，再加上一些附加的条件(如按性别、出生日期等过滤)

你可以这样做

-- @gender is nchar(1), @birthDate is date 

declare 
  @sql nvarchar(MAX),
  @subWhere nvarchar(MAX)
  @params nvarchar(MAX)

-- prepare the where sub-clause to cover LIKE IN (...)
-- it will actually generate where clause PersonName Like 'param1%' or PersonName Like 'param2%' or ...   
set @subWhere = STUFF(
  (
    SELECT ' OR PersonName like ''' + [NameToSelect] + '%''' 
        FROM [NamesToSelect] t FOR XML PATH('')
  ), 1, 4, '')

-- create the dynamic SQL
set @sql ='select 
      PersonName
      ,Gender
      ,BirstDate    -- and other field here         
  from [Persons]
  where 
    Gender = @gender
    AND BirthDate = @birthDate
    AND (' + @subWhere + ')'

set @params = ' @gender nchar(1),
  @birthDate Date'     

EXECUTE sp_executesql @sql, @params,    
  @gender,  
  @birthDate

你被困在

WHERE something LIKE 'bla%'
OR something LIKE '%foo%'
OR something LIKE 'batz%'

除非你填充一个临时表(包括数据中的通配符)并像这样连接:

FROM YourTable                y
    INNER JOIN YourTempTable  t On y.something LIKE t.something

试试(使用SQL Server语法):

declare @x table (x varchar(10))
declare @y table (y varchar(10))

insert @x values ('abcdefg')
insert @x values ('abc')
insert @x values ('mnop')

insert @y values ('%abc%')
insert @y values ('%b%')

select distinct *
FROM @x x
WHERE x.x LIKE '%abc%' 
   or x.x LIKE '%b%'


select distinct x.*  
FROM @x             x
    INNER JOIN  @y  y On x.x LIKE y.y

输出:

x
----------
abcdefg
abc

(2 row(s) affected)

x
----------
abc
abcdefg

(2 row(s) affected)

可能你想的组合是这样的:

SELECT  * 
FROM    table t INNER JOIN
(
  SELECT * FROM (VALUES('bla'),('foo'),('batz')) AS list(col)
) l ON t.column  LIKE '%'+l.Col+'%'

如果你已经为你的目标表定义了全文索引，那么你可以使用这个替代方法:

SELECT  * 
FROM    table t
WHERE CONTAINS(t.column, '"bla*" OR "foo*" OR "batz*"')

您可以以牺牲性能为代价，为大量元素动态地执行此操作，但这是可行的。

DECLARE @val nvarchar(256),
@list nvarchar(max) = 'one,two,three,ten,five';
CREATE table #table  (FIRST_NAME nvarchar(512), LAST_NAME nvarchar(512));
CREATE table #student  (FIRST_NAME nvarchar(512), LAST_NAME nvarchar(512), EMAIL 
nvarchar(512));
INSERT INTO #student (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, EMAIL)
SELECT 'TEST', ' redOne' ,'test.redOne@toto.com' UNION ALL
SELECT 'student', ' student' ,'student@toto.com' UNION ALL
SELECT 'student', ' two' ,'student.two@toto.com' UNION ALL
SELECT 'hello', ' ONE TWO THREE' ,'student.two@toto.com'

DECLARE check_cursor CURSOR FOR select value from STRING_SPLIT(@list,',')

OPEN check_cursor  
FETCH NEXT FROM check_cursor INTO @val
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0  
    BEGIN
     PRINT @val
       IF EXISTS (select * from #student where REPLACE(FIRST_NAME, ' ','') 
like '%' + @val + '%' OR REPLACE(LAST_NAME, ' ','') like '%' + @val + '%') 
       BEGIN
       INSERT INTO #table (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME )
       SELECT TOP 1 FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME VALUE from #student where 
REPLACE(FIRST_NAME, ' ','') like '%' + @val + '%' OR REPLACE(LAST_NAME, ' ','') 
like '%' + @val + '%'
       END;

      FETCH NEXT FROM check_cursor INTO @val 
    END
CLOSE check_cursor;  
DEALLOCATE check_cursor;  

SELECT * FROM #table;
DROP TABLE #table;
DROP TABLE #student;

一种方法是将条件存储在临时表(或SQL Server中的表变量)中，并像这样连接到它:

SELECT t.SomeField
FROM YourTable t
   JOIN #TempTableWithConditions c ON t.something LIKE c.ConditionValue

在Teradata你可以使用LIKE ANY ('%ABC%'，'%PQR%'，'%XYZ%')。下面是一个对我来说产生了相同结果的例子

--===========
--  CHECK ONE
--===========
SELECT *
FROM Random_Table A
WHERE (Lower(A.TRAN_1_DSC) LIKE ('%american%express%centurion%bank%')
OR Lower(A.TRAN_1_DSC) LIKE ('%bofi%federal%bank%')
OR Lower(A.TRAN_1_DSC) LIKE ('%american%express%bank%fsb%'))

;
--===========
--  CHECK TWO
--===========
SELECT *
FROM Random_Table  A
WHERE Lower(A.TRAN_1_DSC) LIKE ANY 
('%american%express%centurion%bank%',
'%bofi%federal%bank%',
'%american%express%bank%fsb%')