如何迭代由空格分隔的单词组成的字符串中的单词？
注意，我对C字符串函数或那种字符操作/访问不感兴趣。比起效率，我更喜欢优雅。我当前的解决方案：
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string s = "Somewhere down the road";
istringstream iss(s);
do {
string subs;
iss >> subs;
cout << "Substring: " << subs << endl;
} while (iss);
}
当前回答
我刚刚写了一个很好的例子，说明如何按符号拆分一个字符，然后将每个字符数组（由符号分隔的单词）放入一个向量中。为了简单起见，我创建了std字符串的向量类型。
我希望这对你有帮助，并且对你可读。
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
void push(std::vector<std::string> &WORDS, std::string &TMP){
WORDS.push_back(TMP);
TMP = "";
}
std::vector<std::string> mySplit(char STRING[]){
std::vector<std::string> words;
std::string s;
for(unsigned short i = 0; i < strlen(STRING); i++){
if(STRING[i] != ' '){
s += STRING[i];
}else{
push(words, s);
}
}
push(words, s);//Used to get last split
return words;
}
int main(){
char string[] = "My awesome string.";
std::cout << mySplit(string)[2];
std::cin.get();
return 0;
}
其他回答
// adapted from a "regular" csv parse
std::string stringIn = "my csv is 10233478 NOTseparated by commas";
std::vector<std::string> commaSeparated(1);
int commaCounter = 0;
for (int i=0; i<stringIn.size(); i++) {
if (stringIn[i] == " ") {
commaSeparated.push_back("");
commaCounter++;
} else {
commaSeparated.at(commaCounter) += stringIn[i];
}
}
最后你会得到一个字符串向量，句子中的每个元素都用空格隔开。唯一的非标准资源是std:：vector（但由于涉及std:：string，我认为它是可以接受的）。
空字符串保存为单独的项。
我相信还没有人发布这个解决方案。与其直接使用分隔符，它基本上与boost:：split（）相同，即它允许您传递一个谓词，如果字符是分隔符，则返回true，否则返回false。我认为这给了程序员更多的控制，最棒的是你不需要提升。
template <class Container, class String, class Predicate>
void split(Container& output, const String& input,
const Predicate& pred, bool trimEmpty = false) {
auto it = begin(input);
auto itLast = it;
while (it = find_if(it, end(input), pred), it != end(input)) {
if (not (trimEmpty and it == itLast)) {
output.emplace_back(itLast, it);
}
++it;
itLast = it;
}
}
然后可以这样使用：
struct Delim {
bool operator()(char c) {
return not isalpha(c);
}
};
int main() {
string s("#include<iostream>\n"
"int main() { std::cout << \"Hello world!\" << std::endl; }");
vector<string> v;
split(v, s, Delim(), true);
/* Which is also the same as */
split(v, s, [](char c) { return not isalpha(c); }, true);
for (const auto& i : v) {
cout << i << endl;
}
}
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string str = "ABC AABCD CDDD RABC GHTTYU FR";
str += " "; //dirty hack: adding extra space to the end
vector<string> v;
for (int i=0; i<(int)str.size(); i++) {
int a, b;
a = i;
for (int j=i; j<(int)str.size(); j++) {
if (str[j] == ' ') {
b = j;
i = j;
break;
}
}
v.push_back(str.substr(a, b-a));
}
for (int i=0; i<v.size(); i++) {
cout<<v[i].size()<<" "<<v[i]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
std::deque<std::string> split(
const std::string& line,
std::string::value_type delimiter,
bool skipEmpty = false
) {
std::deque<std::string> parts{};
if (!skipEmpty && !line.empty() && delimiter == line.at(0)) {
parts.push_back({});
}
for (const std::string::value_type& c : line) {
if (
(
c == delimiter
&&
(skipEmpty ? (!parts.empty() && !parts.back().empty()) : true)
)
||
(c != delimiter && parts.empty())
) {
parts.push_back({});
}
if (c != delimiter) {
parts.back().push_back(c);
}
}
if (skipEmpty && !parts.empty() && parts.back().empty()) {
parts.pop_back();
}
return parts;
}
void test(const std::string& line) {
std::cout << line << std::endl;
std::cout << "skipEmpty=0 |";
for (const std::string& part : split(line, ':')) {
std::cout << part << '|';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "skipEmpty=1 |";
for (const std::string& part : split(line, ':', true)) {
std::cout << part << '|';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
int main() {
test("foo:bar:::baz");
test("");
test("foo");
test(":");
test("::");
test(":foo");
test("::foo");
test(":foo:");
test(":foo::");
return 0;
}
输出：
foo:bar:::baz
skipEmpty=0 |foo|bar|||baz|
skipEmpty=1 |foo|bar|baz|
skipEmpty=0 |
skipEmpty=1 |
foo
skipEmpty=0 |foo|
skipEmpty=1 |foo|
:
skipEmpty=0 |||
skipEmpty=1 |
::
skipEmpty=0 ||||
skipEmpty=1 |
:foo
skipEmpty=0 ||foo|
skipEmpty=1 |foo|
::foo
skipEmpty=0 |||foo|
skipEmpty=1 |foo|
:foo:
skipEmpty=0 ||foo||
skipEmpty=1 |foo|
:foo::
skipEmpty=0 ||foo|||
skipEmpty=1 |foo|
我使用这个simpleton是因为我们得到了字符串类“特殊”（即非标准）：
void splitString(const String &s, const String &delim, std::vector<String> &result) {
const int l = delim.length();
int f = 0;
int i = s.indexOf(delim,f);
while (i>=0) {
String token( i-f > 0 ? s.substring(f,i-f) : "");
result.push_back(token);
f=i+l;
i = s.indexOf(delim,f);
}
String token = s.substring(f);
result.push_back(token);
}
