我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
来自yii2框架
/**
* Generates a random string of specified length.
* The string generated matches [A-Za-z0-9_-]+ and is transparent to URL-encoding.
*
* @param int $length the length of the key in characters
* @return string the generated random key
*/
function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
$bytes = random_bytes($length);
return substr(strtr(base64_encode($bytes), '+/', '-_'), 0, $length);
}
其他回答
试试这个，它可以生成到master的长度。但它简单，适合小字符串。
$master="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$master_array = str_split($master);
shuffle($master_array);
print_r(implode("",array_slice($master_array,0,10)));
Laravel 5框架中的辅助函数
/**
* Generate a "random" alpha-numeric string.
*
* Should not be considered sufficient for cryptography, etc.
*
* @param int $length
* @return string
*/
function str_random($length = 16)
{
$pool = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($pool, $length)), 0, $length);
}
要把它放在一行中，试试这个:
$str = substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 5)), 0, $length);
function randomName($length = 8) {
$values = array_merge(range(65, 90), range(97, 122), range(48, 57));
$max = count($values) - 1;
$str = chr(mt_rand(97, 122));
for ($i = 1; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= chr($values[mt_rand(0, $max)]);
}
return $str;
}
function randomString($length = 5) {
return substr(str_shuffle(implode(array_merge(range('A','Z'), range('a','z'), range(0,9)))), 0, $length);
}
