我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
这将创建一个20个字符的十六进制字符串:
$string = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(10)); // 20 chars
在PHP 7 (random_bytes())中:
$string = base64_encode(random_bytes(10)); // ~14 characters, includes /=+
// or
$string = substr(str_replace(['+', '/', '='], '', base64_encode(random_bytes(32))), 0, 32); // 32 characters, without /=+
// or
$string = bin2hex(random_bytes(10)); // 20 characters, only 0-9a-f
其他回答
这里有简单的代码:
echo implode("",array_map(create_function('$s','return substr($s,mt_rand(0,strlen($s)),1);'),array_fill(0,16,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789")));
这里有一个简单的指南:
要更改字符串的长度，请将16更改为另一个值。 若要从不同字符中选择，请更改字符串。
function generateRandomString($length = 10, $hasNumber = true, $hasLowercase = true, $hasUppercase = true): string
{
$string = '';
if ($hasNumber)
$string .= '0123456789';
if ($hasLowercase)
$string .= 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
if ($hasUppercase)
$string .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($x = $string, ceil($length / strlen($x)))), 1, $length);
}
和使用:
echo generateRandomString(32);
function randomString($length = 5) {
return substr(str_shuffle(implode(array_merge(range('A','Z'), range('a','z'), range(0,9)))), 0, $length);
}
//generateRandomString http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4356289/php-random-string-generator
function randomString($length = 32, $string= "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ) {
//$string can be:
//0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
//0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
return substr(str_shuffle( $string), 0, $length);
}
只使用PHP本地函数的参数化一行程序，从PHP 5.1.0开始工作
str_shuffle(implode('', (array_intersect_key(($map = array_map('chr', array_merge(array_map('mt_rand', array_fill(0, $length = 25, 48), array_fill(0,$length,57)),array_map('mt_rand', array_fill(0, $length, 65), array_fill(0,$length,90)),array_map('mt_rand', array_fill(0, $length, 97), array_fill(0,$length,122))))), array_flip($keys = array_rand($map, $length))))))
