我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
function randomName($length = 8) {
$values = array_merge(range(65, 90), range(97, 122), range(48, 57));
$max = count($values) - 1;
$str = chr(mt_rand(97, 122));
for ($i = 1; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= chr($values[mt_rand(0, $max)]);
}
return $str;
}
其他回答
$pass = "";
for ($i=0;$i<12;++$i)
$pass.= ($r=mt_rand(0,35))<26?chr(ord('a')+$r):chr(ord('0')+$r-26);
/**
* @param int $length
* @param string $abc
* @return string
*/
function generateRandomString($length = 10, $abc = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
{
return substr(str_shuffle($abc), 0, $length);
}
来源:http://www.xeweb.net/2011/02/11/generate-a-random-string-a-z-0-9-in-php/
这一个是从管理员来源:
/** Get a random string
* @return string 32 hexadecimal characters
*/
function rand_string() {
return md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));
}
管理员，用PHP编写的数据库管理工具。
这段代码将帮助:
此函数将返回长度在$maxLength和$minLength之间的随机字符串。
注意:函数random_bytes从PHP 7开始工作。
如果你需要特定的长度，那么$maxLength和$minLength必须相同。
function getRandomString($maxLength = 20, $minLength = 10)
{
$minLength = $maxLength < $minLength ? $maxLength : $minLength;
$halfMin = ceil($minLength / 2);
$halfMax = ceil($maxLength / 2);
$bytes = random_bytes(rand($halfMin, $halfMax));
$randomString = bin2hex($bytes);
$randomString = strlen($randomString) > $maxLength ? substr($randomString, 0, -1) : $randomString;
return $randomString;
}
如果您使用的是PHP 7 +
public function generateRandom(){
$string = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(10)); // 20 chars
// OR
$string = base64_encode(random_bytes(10)); // ~14 characters, includes /=+
// or
$string = substr(str_replace(['+', '/', '='], '', base64_encode(random_bytes(32))), 0, 32); // 32 characters, without /=+
// or
$string = bin2hex(random_bytes(10)); // 20 characters, only 0-9a-f
}
